Does Time Move Relative to Space?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of time and space and their relation to each other. Time is seen as a dimension that we move through, while space is seen as a medium or reference point. The idea of a photon, which moves only through space at full speed, highlights the interconnectedness of time and space. The conversation also touches on the concept of time-space bending due to mass and the complexities of understanding these concepts in the vastness of astrophysics. Overall, the relationship between time and space is a complex and intriguing one that requires further exploration and understanding.
  • #1
drme1981
3
0
does time move relative to space?
 
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  • #2
I guess you are saying that because you learned the basics of special relativity or space-time, and began wondering why you age while you stand still...

it turns out we have some default motion through time, but not through space... this is just the way time is, why we only move through time in 1 direction but not the other (like we do through one of the spatial dimensions) is a mystery... it is called the "arrow of time" problem if you want to research it

things move through time without moving through space, but can't move through space without affecting their motion through time... if this seems bizarre just think about how the photon feels who moves only through space at full speed but doesn't move through time.

time does not move, space does not move, space does not bend, time does not bend, space-time bends because of mass... you move through space-time
 
  • #3
SpitfireAce said:
...just think about how the photon feels who moves only through space at full speed but doesn't move through time. ...

Just to clarify, in its own frame the photon is located simultaneously at all spatial points along its path. That is, of course, because its time is the same all along its path.
 
  • #4
Time-space conundrum

It would seem to me that this could easily be a question of syntax or rather defining the terms, ie; does time (distance x velocity) move relative to space (?). Time and motion are never separate as you cannot make a definitive statement about one without reference to the other. To assume that a photon is in motion without reference to time would put it at infinite velocity rather than the (roughly) 300,000 km/s, which would be at least in error as the difference is quite substantial. Time then would be an aspect of motion (below infinite velocity) and by my understanding (or lack of understanding) of the special theory of relativity, time moves relative to velocity and space (?) is little more than the embankment or reference medium. The simple questions of time and space become profound when considering the vast distances involved in astrophysics and the finite velocities involved in exploration. I haven't made an attempt to address the question so much as to ask that the question be further defined as simple questions about complex subjects rarely meet up with simple answers.
 

FAQ: Does Time Move Relative to Space?

How is time related to space?

Time and space are interconnected concepts in the theory of relativity. Time can be thought of as the fourth dimension, alongside the three dimensions of space (length, width, and height). This means that time and space are not separate entities, but rather, they are part of a four-dimensional continuum known as spacetime.

Does time move at the same rate in all parts of the universe?

According to the theory of relativity, time is not constant and can vary depending on an observer's frame of reference. This means that time can move at different rates for different observers, depending on their relative speeds and positions in space. However, on a larger scale, time moves at a relatively constant rate throughout the universe.

Can time be affected by gravity?

Yes, according to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity can affect the flow of time. The stronger the gravitational force, the more time will slow down. This phenomenon, known as gravitational time dilation, has been observed in experiments and is an essential aspect of how time and space are interconnected.

How does time dilation affect space travel?

Time dilation plays a crucial role in space travel, especially when traveling at high speeds or near massive objects with strong gravitational forces. As an object approaches the speed of light or enters a strong gravitational field, time will appear to slow down for that object. This means that time will move slower for an astronaut on a spacecraft than for someone on Earth, resulting in a difference in aging. GPS satellites, for example, have to account for time dilation effects to maintain accurate navigation.

Can time travel be possible?

The concept of time travel is still a topic of debate and speculation in the scientific community. According to the theory of relativity, time travel may be possible, but it would require traveling at speeds close to the speed of light or entering a strong gravitational field. However, the feasibility and practicality of time travel are still unknown, and there are many unanswered questions and challenges associated with it.

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