Domain of a function with 2 variables

In summary, Yankel has found that the domain of this function is the set of all x values for which y is less than or equal to x.
  • #1
Yankel
395
0
Hello all, I am trying to find and draw the domain of this function:

\[f(x,y)=\sqrt{ln(\frac{9}{x^{2}+y^{2}})}\]

Somehow I find some technical difficulty with it.

I have found 3 conditions:

\[\ln \left ( \frac{9}{x^{2}-y^{2}} \right )\geq 0\]

and

\[\frac{9}{x^2-y^2}>0\]

and

\[x^2\neq y^2\]This led me to understand that maybe an hyperbola is concerned, or a part of it anyway.

I understand that in order to keep

\[\ln \left ( \frac{9}{x^{2}-y^{2}} \right )\geq 0\]

I get

\[\frac{9}{x^2-y^2}\geq 1\]

after applying e. But I am kind of stuck now.

Your help will be most appreciated. I want to draw the domain at the end.
 
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  • #2
Yankel said:
Hello all, I am trying to find and draw the domain of this function:

\[f(x,y)=\sqrt{ln(\frac{9}{x^{2}+y^{2}})}\]

Somehow I find some technical difficulty with it.

I have found 3 conditions:

\[\ln \left ( \frac{9}{x^{2}-y^{2}} \right )\geq 0\]

and

\[\frac{9}{x^2-y^2}>0\]

and

\[x^2\neq y^2\]This led me to understand that maybe an hyperbola is concerned, or a part of it anyway.

I understand that in order to keep

\[\ln \left ( \frac{9}{x^{2}-y^{2}} \right )\geq 0\]

I get

\[\frac{9}{x^2-y^2}\geq 1\]

after applying e. But I am kind of stuck now.

Your help will be most appreciated. I want to draw the domain at the end.

Hello Yankel!

You have:
\[\frac{9}{x^2-y^2}\geq 1 \qquad \qquad (1)\]
Since the numerator is positive, the denominator will have to be positive as well:
\[x^2-y^2>0 \qquad \qquad \qquad (2)\]
This also covers your observation that $x^2\neq y^2$.

It means you can multiply both sides in (1) with $x^2-y^2$, keeping the orientation of the inequality sign.
\[9 \geq x^2-y^2\]
So you are left with:
\begin{cases}
x^2-y^2 &\leq& 9 \\
x^2-y^2&>&0
\end{cases}
$$0 < x^2 - y^2 \le 9$$

These are the 2 areas bounded by the hyperbola:
$$\Big(\frac x 3\Big)^2-\Big(\frac y 3\Big)^2 = 1$$
the line:
$$y=x$$
and the line:
$$y=-x$$
 
  • #3
Is this correct then ?

(the blue area - which doesn't include the lines themselves of y=x and y=-x)

View attachment 1791
 

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  • #4
Yankel said:
Is this correct then ?

(the blue area - which doesn't include the lines themselves of y=x and y=-x)

View attachment 1791

Yankel said:
Hello all, I am trying to find and draw the domain of this function:

\[f(x,y)=\sqrt{ln(\frac{9}{x^{2}+y^{2}})}\]

Assuming that your original equation should actually be:
\[f(x,y)=\sqrt{\ln(\frac{9}{x^{2}-y^{2}})}\]
with a - sign instead of a + sign, yep, that would be correct. :)
 

FAQ: Domain of a function with 2 variables

What is the domain of a function with two variables?

The domain of a function with two variables refers to all possible values that can be inputted into the function to produce a valid output. In other words, it is the set of all x-y coordinate pairs that can be used as inputs for the function.

How is the domain of a function with two variables represented?

The domain of a function with two variables is typically represented as a set of ordered pairs, {(x1, y1), (x2, y2), ... , (xn, yn)}, where x and y are the independent variables and n is the number of ordered pairs in the set.

How is the domain of a function with two variables determined?

The domain of a function with two variables is determined by looking at all possible values for the independent variables (x and y) that will produce a valid output for the function. This can be done by analyzing the given function and identifying any restrictions on the variables, such as a square root function not allowing negative inputs.

Can the domain of a function with two variables be infinite?

Yes, the domain of a function with two variables can be infinite if there are no restrictions on the values of the independent variables. For example, the domain of the function f(x,y) = x + y has an infinite number of possible input values for x and y.

How does the domain of a function with two variables affect its graph?

The domain of a function with two variables can greatly affect its graph. If there are any restrictions on the domain, such as a vertical asymptote, it will result in a break or hole in the graph. Additionally, the domain can also determine the shape and symmetry of the graph.

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