Domain of Square Root Function: Solving Inequalities for x ≤ -2

  • Thread starter Shaybay92
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    Inequality
In summary, to find the domain of the given square root function, an inequality must be solved. After cross-multiplying and expanding, the inequality is simplified to x <= -2. However, when graphing the function, it is observed that there are also values of x greater than -2. To account for this, the inequality is multiplied by the square of the denominator, resulting in the domain of the function being x <= -2.
  • #1
Shaybay92
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I am trying to find the domain of a square root function... To do so I have to solve the following inequality:


1/(x+1) - 4/(x-2) >= 0

This is how i attempted to solve it...:

I crossmultilplied the denominator to get

[(x-2) - 4(x+1)]/(x-2)(x+1) >= 0

Multiplied both sides by (x-2)(x+1)

(x-2) - 4(x+1) > = 0

Expanded

x - 2 -4x - 4 = 0

-3x -6 >= 0

-3(x+2) >= 0

(x+2) <= 0 <---- at this point I am not sure if i swap the sign around, I haven't been taught inequalities before... but I will swap it around anyway.

x <= -2

Is this the correct answer? When I graph the entire function (sqrt of the above), I get part of the function less than -2 but also part greater than -2... I don't really understand how there can be x > -2 if I got this restriction here of >-2.
 
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  • #2
When dealing with an inequality, if you multiply by a negative number, the inequality changes.

You can deal with this by multiplying by the square of the denominator

i.e. ((x+1)(x-2))2
 
  • #3
Yeah, when I calculate it I get the same answer:

x <= (-2)
 
  • #4
Just as rock.freak667 said, multiply both sides by (x+1)2(x-2)2. The domain is not just x <= -2.
 

FAQ: Domain of Square Root Function: Solving Inequalities for x ≤ -2

What is the domain of a square root function?

The domain of a square root function is the set of all possible input values for the function. In other words, it is the set of all values that can be plugged into the function and produce a valid output.

How do I solve inequalities for x ≤ -2 in a square root function?

To solve inequalities in a square root function, you will need to isolate the variable (x) on one side of the inequality sign. Then, you can square both sides of the inequality to eliminate the square root. If the inequality involves a negative number, you will need to flip the inequality sign when squaring.

Can the domain of a square root function be negative?

Yes, the domain of a square root function can include negative numbers. However, the expression inside the square root must always be greater than or equal to zero to avoid taking the square root of a negative number, which is not a real number.

What is the significance of x ≤ -2 in the domain of a square root function?

x ≤ -2 represents the lower bound of the domain of the square root function. This means that any value of x that is less than or equal to -2 is a valid input for the function.

How can I graph a square root function with a domain of x ≤ -2?

To graph a square root function with a domain of x ≤ -2, you will need to plot points on a graph that satisfy the inequality. This means that any points with x-values less than or equal to -2 will be included in the graph. You can also use a graphing calculator or software to plot the function and its domain.

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