Doppler Effect/Projectile Motion

In summary, the question asks for the frequency heard while walking away from a building with a fire alarm going off at 2650 Hz. The velocity of the alarm is equivalent to the final velocity of an object launched with an initial velocity of 235.4 km/h [W23°N] and a height of 5321 m, assuming an air temperature of -8.63°C. The problem can be solved using the Doppler Effect equation and projectile motion equations, but it requires the missing value of the observer's velocity.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Find the frequency heard as you walk away from a building that has a fire alarm going off with a frequency of 2650 Hz. The velocity of the alarm is equivalent to the final velocity of an object being launched with an initial velocity of 235.4 km/h [W23°N] from a height of 5321 m. Assume air temperature to be -8.63°C.

This was a very confusing question on a recent assignment. This is exactly how it is worded.

The underlined parts make no sense to me,
"You walk away from a building" this would mean that vobs has a value greater than 0, but this value is not given therefore I think the question is impossible.
"The velocity of the alarm" This makes no sense since the alarm should be fixed to the building. I assumed it to have a velocity anyways in my solution.

Homework Equations



Doppler Effect Equation:
fobs = frequency detected by the observer
f0 = Actual frequency
vs = speed of sound
vobs = velocity of the observer
vsou = velocity of the source

fobs = (vs+vobs/vs+vsou)f0

For the projectile motion part

Trigonometric ratios to find the vertical and horizontal components of initial velocity.

v22 = v12 + 2aΔd

Pythagorean theorem to find final velocity using vertical and horizontal components.

The Attempt at a Solution



Projectile motion part

Givens:
v1 = 235.4 km/h = 65.39 m/s [W23°N]
θ = 23°
dy = 5321 m
ay = 9.8 m/s2

Solution:
-Find vertical and horizontal component of initial velocity:

sinθv1 = v1y
25.55 m/s = v1y

cosθv1 = vx
60.19 m/s = vx

velocity on the x-axis is assumed to be constant.

-Find vertical component of final velocity:

v2y2 = v1y2 + 2ad
v2y = 323.95 m/s

-Find final velocity

v22 = v2y2 + vx2
v2 = 329.49 m/s



Doppler Effect Part

Givens:
f0 = 2650 Hz
T = -8.63°C
vsou = 329.49 m/s

-Find the speed of sound

vs = 331.4 + (0.606)(-8.63)
vs = 326.17 m/s

-Find the frequency heard by the observer

fobs = (vs + vobs/vs + vsou)f0

Missing vobs. Is the question impossible?
 
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  • #2
By the velocity of the alarm they mean the velocity of the alarm with respec to you at a stand still. This is just a change of reference, it is the same as saying the velocity of you with respect to the alarm, or your speed if the alarm stood still (all be it in the oposite direction). i.e. speed of the alarm would then be the speed source-speed of the observer.
 

Related to Doppler Effect/Projectile Motion

What is the Doppler Effect?

The Doppler Effect is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave for an observer who is moving relative to the wave source. This effect is commonly observed with sound waves, such as the change in pitch of a passing ambulance siren. It can also be observed with light waves, such as the change in color of a star as it moves towards or away from Earth.

How does the Doppler Effect affect the perception of sound or light?

The Doppler Effect causes a perceived change in the frequency or wavelength of a wave depending on the relative motion between the observer and the wave source. If the observer is moving towards the wave source, the frequency or wavelength will appear to increase, resulting in a higher pitch or bluer color. If the observer is moving away from the wave source, the frequency or wavelength will appear to decrease, resulting in a lower pitch or redder color.

What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object that is projected into the air and then follows a curved path due to the influence of gravity. This type of motion is commonly observed in objects such as balls, bullets, and rockets.

What factors affect the path of a projectile?

The path of a projectile is affected by several factors, including the initial velocity, the angle at which it is launched, and the force of gravity. Air resistance can also play a role in the trajectory of a projectile, but it is typically negligible for most objects.

How is the trajectory of a projectile calculated?

The trajectory of a projectile can be calculated using the equations of motion, which take into account the initial velocity, angle, and acceleration due to gravity. These equations can be used to determine the position, velocity, and acceleration of the projectile at any given time during its flight.

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