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Homework Statement
Find the frequency heard as you walk away from a building that has a fire alarm going off with a frequency of 2650 Hz. The velocity of the alarm is equivalent to the final velocity of an object being launched with an initial velocity of 235.4 km/h [W23°N] from a height of 5321 m. Assume air temperature to be -8.63°C.
This was a very confusing question on a recent assignment. This is exactly how it is worded.
The underlined parts make no sense to me,
"You walk away from a building" this would mean that vobs has a value greater than 0, but this value is not given therefore I think the question is impossible.
"The velocity of the alarm" This makes no sense since the alarm should be fixed to the building. I assumed it to have a velocity anyways in my solution.
Homework Equations
Doppler Effect Equation:
fobs = frequency detected by the observer
f0 = Actual frequency
vs = speed of sound
vobs = velocity of the observer
vsou = velocity of the source
fobs = (vs+vobs/vs+vsou)f0
For the projectile motion part
Trigonometric ratios to find the vertical and horizontal components of initial velocity.
v22 = v12 + 2aΔd
Pythagorean theorem to find final velocity using vertical and horizontal components.
The Attempt at a Solution
Projectile motion part
Givens:
v1 = 235.4 km/h = 65.39 m/s [W23°N]
θ = 23°
dy = 5321 m
ay = 9.8 m/s2
Solution:
-Find vertical and horizontal component of initial velocity:
sinθv1 = v1y
25.55 m/s = v1y
cosθv1 = vx
60.19 m/s = vx
velocity on the x-axis is assumed to be constant.
-Find vertical component of final velocity:
v2y2 = v1y2 + 2ad
v2y = 323.95 m/s
-Find final velocity
v22 = v2y2 + vx2
v2 = 329.49 m/s
Doppler Effect Part
Givens:
f0 = 2650 Hz
T = -8.63°C
vsou = 329.49 m/s
-Find the speed of sound
vs = 331.4 + (0.606)(-8.63)
vs = 326.17 m/s
-Find the frequency heard by the observer
fobs = (vs + vobs/vs + vsou)f0
Missing vobs. Is the question impossible?