Do's question at Yahoo Answers regarding differentiating a definite integral

In summary, to find the derivative of the given function, we use the anti-derivative form of the fundamental theorem of calculus and apply the chain rule to evaluate the derivative. The result is -\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(1+3x^2 \right)}.
  • #1
MarkFL
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Here is the question:

Find the derivative of the following function?

( ∫ )(from x^(1/2) to 1) ((s^2)/(1+3s^4))ds using the appropriate form of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. F'(x) =?

I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can see my work.
 
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  • #2
Hello do,

We are given to evaluate:

\(\displaystyle F(x)=\int_{\sqrt{x}}^1\frac{s^2}{1+3s^4}\,ds\)

Let:

\(\displaystyle f(s)=\frac{d}{ds}F(s)=\frac{s^2}{1+3s^4}\)

Using the anti-derivative form of the fundamental theorem of calculus, we may write:

\(\displaystyle f(x)=\frac{d}{dx}F(x)=\frac{d}{dx}\left(F(1)-F\left(\sqrt{x} \right) \right)\)

Using the fact that the derivative of a constant is zero on the first term, and applying the chain rule on the second term, we find:

\(\displaystyle f(x)=0-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x} \right)^2}{1+3\left(\sqrt{x} \right)^4}\frac{d}{dx}\left(\sqrt{x} \right)=-\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(1+3x^2 \right)}=-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(1+3x^2 \right)}\)
 

FAQ: Do's question at Yahoo Answers regarding differentiating a definite integral

What is the difference between a definite integral and an indefinite integral?

A definite integral has limits of integration, while an indefinite integral does not. This means that a definite integral will give a specific numerical value, while an indefinite integral will give a general form of the function.

How do I find the definite integral of a function?

To find the definite integral of a function, you need to use the fundamental theorem of calculus. This involves finding the antiderivative of the function and evaluating it at the upper and lower limits of integration, then subtracting the two values.

Can you use substitution to solve a definite integral?

Yes, substitution can be used to solve a definite integral. This method involves substituting a variable in the integral with a different variable, then solving for the new variable and using it to find the limits of integration.

What is the purpose of using definite integrals?

Definite integrals are used to find the area under a curve or the net change of a function over a specific interval. They are also used in many real-world applications, such as calculating work, displacement, and population growth.

Is it possible to evaluate a definite integral without using calculus?

No, evaluating a definite integral requires the use of calculus. However, there are some techniques, such as the trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule, that can be used to approximate the value of a definite integral without using calculus.

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