Dose recording on Pocket dosimeter -- Is it accurate for a person's whole body?

In summary, pocket dosimeters are small ionization chambers that measure radiation exposure. The dosimeter measurement is meant to be representative of the person wearing it, but in cases where the field is not uniform, multiple dosimeters can be distributed on different parts of the body. These dosimeters are then sent to a lab for interpretation, where factors like age, height, BMI, and type of radiation are taken into account to adjust the severity of the exposure. However, the dosimeter is not perfectly accurate as it only measures radiation exposure in a small area, typically the shirt pocket. In extreme cases, workers may have to manually place dosimeters in areas with high radiation exposure, such as the primary side plenum of a nuclear plant, which can
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Salman Khan
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Pocket dosimeter consists of a small ionization chamber, if a person having pocket dosimeter moving in a radiation environment, how the dose received by the man is equivalent to the dose showing on pocket dosimeter although the exposed area of a man is quite larger than the dosimeter ?
 
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The dosimeter measurements are intended to be a "representative exposure". A presumption is made that the radiative field is uniform and that the dosimeter exposure will be proportional to the exposure of the person wearing it. In situations where the field is often not uniform, more than one dosimeter can be distributed on you - for example, in you shirt pocket, right and left wrist, whatever.

Generally, these dosimeters (or the results from them) are forwarded to a lab for interpretation. Commonly, the lab will know your age, height, BMI, and the type of radiation present in your work environment. So, if appropriate, they have the option of adjusting their report on the severity of the exposure to your size.
 
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Ok the thing which I got from your answere is, if the field is suppose to be a uniform then the dose recorded on let say a pocket dosimeter wearing by the worker will be not equal to the total actual dose received by the worker, due to the the small area of dosimeter as compare to the whole body of the worker, which wll be later on calculated according to his hight bmi etc. Please correct if I got wrong. Thanks
 
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Salman Khan said:
Ok the thing which I got from your answere is, if the field is suppose to be a uniform then the dose recorded on let say a pocket dosimeter wearing by the worker will be not equal to the total actual dose received by the worker, due to the the small area of dosimeter as compare to the whole body of the worker, which wll be later on calculated according to his hight bmi etc. Please correct if I got wrong. Thanks
Yes. But I would add that a "pocket dosimeter" is intended for your shirt pocket - in proximity to you vital organs. Not all human organs are created equally susceptible to radiation.
 
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To be reliable, dosimetry and associated calculations have to be appropriate to the work and working environment. Walking thru the plant is not the same as jumping steam generators.
 
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gmax137 said:
not the same as jumping steam generators.
I hesitate to ask, but what is involved in that activity...?
 
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In the old days, PWR steam generator tube inspection required someone to manually place the Eddy current probe in each tube, which meant you had to "jump" into the primary side plenum. The shine from the tube sheet was such that you got quarterly dose in something like 60 seconds. So we engineers trained to do this, leaving the outage tasks requiring more skill to the guys who did that stuff full time. Nowadays they have robots to move the probe from tube to tube, so it is an obsolete task.

They put dosimeters on our heads, being closer to the tubesheet.
 
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gmax137 said:
The shine from the tube sheet was such that you got quarterly dose in something like 60 seconds.
Holy crap. Glad you are still with us.
 

FAQ: Dose recording on Pocket dosimeter -- Is it accurate for a person's whole body?

Is the dose recorded by a pocket dosimeter accurate for the whole body?

The accuracy of a pocket dosimeter for whole-body dose measurement can vary. Pocket dosimeters are typically designed to measure radiation exposure at a specific point on the body, usually where the device is worn. Therefore, it may not accurately represent the dose received by other parts of the body, especially if there is uneven exposure.

What factors can affect the accuracy of a pocket dosimeter?

Several factors can influence the accuracy of a pocket dosimeter, including the type of radiation, the energy of the radiation, the angle of incidence, and the positioning of the dosimeter on the body. Additionally, environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity can also affect the readings.

How can I ensure more accurate whole-body dose measurements?

To achieve more accurate whole-body dose measurements, it is recommended to use multiple dosimeters placed at different locations on the body. Alternatively, using a dosimeter that is specifically designed for whole-body dose measurement, such as a thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) or a film badge, can provide a more comprehensive assessment.

Are there specific standards or guidelines for using pocket dosimeters?

Yes, there are standards and guidelines established by organizations such as the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that outline best practices for using dosimeters. These guidelines include recommendations on placement, calibration, and maintenance to ensure accurate dose measurements.

Can pocket dosimeters be used for regulatory compliance and safety assessments?

Pocket dosimeters can be used for regulatory compliance and safety assessments, but it is important to understand their limitations. They are useful for providing real-time dose monitoring and immediate feedback, but for official dose records and comprehensive safety assessments, it is often necessary to supplement them with other dosimetry methods that provide more detailed and accurate whole-body dose information.

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