Double ended queue data abstraction.

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In summary, a deque is an abstract data type that allows for elements to be added and removed from both the front and back of the structure. Its formal specification includes a set of axioms that define its properties and operations, such as enqueueFront, enqueueBack, dequeueFront, and dequeueBack. These operations allow for the manipulation of elements within the deque, while ensuring that the structure remains ordered and finite.
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JamesBwoii
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Hi, I'm working through a question where I need to design the Deque data abstraction giving it's formal specification with axioms.

A deque is a queue where items can be added to and remove from either end of the queue.

I've already got an abstraction for a normal queue and from what I can see it also seems to apply for a deque. I was wondering if someone could just have a look an check.

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Thanks!
 

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Formal Specification for a Deque:A deque is an abstract data type that models a linear structure, consisting of a collection of elements, where elements can be added to and removed from either the front or the back of the structure.Axioms: 1. A Deque D is a finite ordered collection of elements 2. The elements in a Deque are indexed from 0 to n-1, where n is the number of elements in the Deque. 3. There are two operations for adding elements to a Deque: enqueueFront(D, x) and enqueueBack(D, x)4. There are two operations for removing elements from a Deque: dequeueFront(D) and dequeueBack(D)5. After an element is added to a Deque, the element at the corresponding index will be the same as before. 6. If a Deque is empty, then calling any of the four operations will return an error. 7. enqueueFront(D,x) adds the element x to the front of the Deque D 8. enqueueBack(D,x) adds the element x to the back of the Deque D 9. dequeueFront(D) removes and returns the element at the front of the Deque D10. dequeueBack(D) removes and returns the element at the back of the Deque D
 

FAQ: Double ended queue data abstraction.

What is a double ended queue (deque)?

A double ended queue, also known as a deque, is a data structure that allows elements to be inserted and removed from both ends. It is similar to a queue and a stack, but with the added capability of inserting and removing elements from both the front and the back.

What are the advantages of using a deque?

One advantage of using a deque is that it provides efficient insertion and deletion operations at both ends. This makes it a versatile data structure for implementing algorithms that require elements to be inserted or removed from either end. Additionally, a deque can be used to implement both stacks and queues, making it a useful data structure in many different situations.

How is a deque different from a regular queue?

A deque differs from a regular queue in that it allows elements to be inserted and removed from both ends, while a regular queue only allows insertion at the back and removal at the front. This means that a deque can also function as a stack, while a queue cannot.

What is the time complexity of operations on a deque?

The time complexity of operations on a deque depends on the implementation. In general, insertion and deletion at both ends have a time complexity of O(1), or constant time, while accessing elements in the middle has a time complexity of O(n), or linear time.

What are some common applications of a deque?

A deque is commonly used in algorithms that require efficient insertion and deletion at both ends, such as breadth-first search and reversing a list. It is also useful for implementing a LRU (least recently used) cache, where the most recently used items are stored at the front and the least recently used items are stored at the back.

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