Double Integral Laws: Moving & Changing Order

In summary, the integral given does not exist due to a divergent term. In general, f can be moved inside the integral if it is only a function of x and not y.
  • #1
nhrock3
415
0
[tex]\int_{0}^{\infty}fdx\int_{\frac{x-tx}{t}}^{\infty}dy=\int_{0}^{\infty}dx\int_{\frac{x-tx}{t}}^{\infty}fdy[/tex]

f is a function of x and y

can i move f like i showed?

can i change the order of integration
?
 
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  • #2
As stated, your integral does not exist because the term

[tex]\int_{\frac{x-tx}{t}}^{\infty}dy[/tex]

diverges. To answer your question more generally, yes, you may move f provided it is only a function of x and not of y. In that case f is a constant w.r.t. y, and you may move constants in and out of an integral. If f is a function of y, it *has* to be inside the dy integral - your left-hand integral would not make sense. By the way, I am assuming your integral is intended to be

[tex]\int_{0}^{\infty}f(x) \left( \int_{\frac{x-tx}{t}}^{\infty}dy \right) dx [/tex]
 

FAQ: Double Integral Laws: Moving & Changing Order

1. What is a double integral?

A double integral is a type of mathematical operation that involves integrating a function of two variables over a specific region in a two-dimensional space.

2. What is the purpose of using double integrals?

The purpose of using double integrals is to calculate the volume under a surface in a three-dimensional space or to find the area of a region in a two-dimensional space.

3. What is the difference between moving and changing the order of double integrals?

Moving a double integral refers to changing the limits of integration, while changing the order of integration involves swapping the order of integration between the two variables.

4. When should I use the laws of moving and changing order for double integrals?

The laws of moving and changing order for double integrals are useful when the region of integration is difficult to define or when the integrand function is complex.

5. How can I determine which order to integrate in?

The order of integration should be chosen based on which variable is easier to integrate with respect to first. This can be determined by looking at the limits of integration and the complexity of the integrand function.

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