Double Integral of f(x,y) in a Triangle Domain

In summary, a double integral is a mathematical concept used in calculus to find the volume under a three-dimensional surface. It is calculated by breaking down the region of integration into small rectangles and summing the values of the function at each point. The difference between a single and double integral is that a single integral calculates the area under a curve on a one-dimensional axis, while a double integral calculates the volume under a surface on a two-dimensional plane. A triangle domain is a two-dimensional region bounded by three straight lines, forming a triangle, and is the region over which the integration is performed in the context of a double integral. Double integrals have significant applications in various scientific fields, such as physics, engineering, and economics, to calculate important quantities
  • #1
quasar987
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I am asked to calculate the double integral of the function

[tex]f(x,y) = (2x+3y)^2 = 4x^2 + 12xy + 9y^2[/tex]

on the domain defined by a triangle whose summits(?) are at (-1,0), (0,1) and (1,0). I chose to integrate from left to right. So the bounds of my integral are

[tex]\int_0^1 \int_{y-1}^{1-y} (4x^2 + 12xy + 9y^2)dxdy[/tex]
 
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  • #2
1) Vertices, not summits
2) Looks good to me
 
  • #3


To calculate the double integral of f(x,y) in a triangle domain, we first need to set up the bounds of the integral. In this case, the triangle domain is defined by the points (-1,0), (0,1), and (1,0), so we can set up the bounds of the integral as follows:

- The outer integral will be with respect to y, and it will go from 0 to 1 since those are the y-coordinates of the points at the top and bottom of the triangle.
- The inner integral will be with respect to x, and it will go from the left side of the triangle to the right side. Since we are integrating from left to right, the left side of the triangle will be given by the equation x = y-1, and the right side will be given by the equation x = 1-y.

Plugging these bounds into the double integral, we get:

\int_0^1 \int_{y-1}^{1-y} (4x^2 + 12xy + 9y^2)dxdy

Now, we can use the properties of double integrals to split this into two separate integrals:

\int_0^1 \int_{y-1}^{1-y} 4x^2dxdy + \int_0^1 \int_{y-1}^{1-y} 12xydxdy + \int_0^1 \int_{y-1}^{1-y} 9y^2dxdy

From here, we can easily integrate each of these individual integrals using the power rule for integration. This will give us:

\int_0^1 \left[ \frac{4x^3}{3} + 6x^2y + 9xy^2 \right]_{y-1}^{1-y} dy

Simplifying this further, we get:

\int_0^1 \left[ \frac{4(1-y)^3}{3} + 6(1-y)^2y + 9(1-y)y^2 - \frac{4(y-1)^3}{3} - 6(y-1)^2y - 9(y-1)y^2 \right] dy

Now, we can simplify the expressions inside the brackets and combine like terms:

\int_0^1 \
 

Related to Double Integral of f(x,y) in a Triangle Domain

What is a double integral?

A double integral is a mathematical concept used in calculus to find the volume under a three-dimensional surface. It is essentially the integration of a function over a two-dimensional region.

How is a double integral calculated?

A double integral is calculated by breaking down the region of integration into small rectangles and then summing the values of the function at each point. This is known as Riemann sums. As the size of the rectangles decreases, the accuracy of the calculation increases.

What is the difference between a single and a double integral?

A single integral calculates the area under a curve on a one-dimensional axis, while a double integral calculates the volume under a surface on a two-dimensional plane. Additionally, a double integral has two sets of limits, one for each dimension, while a single integral only has one set of limits.

What is a triangle domain?

A triangle domain is a two-dimensional region that is bounded by three straight lines, forming a triangle. In the context of a double integral, it is the region over which the integration is performed.

What is the significance of a double integral in science?

Double integrals are used in a variety of scientific fields, such as physics, engineering, and economics, to calculate important quantities such as volume, mass, and probability. They are a powerful tool for solving complex problems involving multiple dimensions and can provide insights into real-world phenomena.

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