Double slit as a function of time

In summary: They are saying that the interference in a standard double slit experiment is driven primarily by thermal motion.
  • #1
dom_quixote
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It is known that in the double slit experiment, when successive photons are fired, the photons are statistically distributed on the target screen, as if it were a wave.
What is the variable that changes between one shot of and another? Probably the slits change places as a function of time.
 
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  • #3
dom_quixote said:
What is the variable that changes between one shot of and another?
Nobody really knows. A standard answer is that nothing changes, except the final measurement outcome which is intrinsically random. But if you are not satisfied with such an answer, you are not alone. Some physicists study a hypothesis that there are some hidden variables which change, but since they are hidden we don't know for sure what they really are and if they really exist.
 
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  • #4
dom_quixote said:
Probably the slits change places as a function of time.
Maybe I misunderstand you... but if you mean that the slits change places with eachother, then no, they don't.
The slits in a basic, standard double slit experiment are two rectangular holes in some material (usually thin), and you can distinguish the two slits with your eyes.
 
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  • #5
All molecules in the measurement system are vibrating at the white noise frequency.
 
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  • #6
dom_quixote said:
All molecules in the measurement system are vibrating at the white noise frequency.
Personal speculation is not permitted. Do you have a peer reviewed paper that shows an excess temperature dependence of the interference pattern.
 
  • #7
dom_quixote said:
It is known that in the double slit experiment, when successive photons are fired, the photons are statistically distributed on the target screen, as if it were a wave.
What is the variable that changes between one shot of and another? Probably the slits change places as a function of time.
It's a quantum mechanics postulate that the particle is in a super position state. With different probabilities for different positions when observed.

This postulate cannot be derived from a set of variables.
 
  • #8
Repeating the observations under the same prepared states, the results are not unique but varied. QM stantds on such an essentially probabilistic nature. However, QM provides the characterisics of pattern of the variation, e.g. standard deviatiation, definitely.
 
  • #9
Dale said:
Personal speculation is not permitted. Do you have a peer reviewed paper that shows an excess temperature dependence of the interference pattern.
I don't think that this is personal speculation, but indeed a physical effect. Of course the thermal noise in a standard double-slit experiment is not visible due to the usual resolution of the used detectors. However, if it comes to high precision, as, e.g., with the LIGO detectors, one can observe even the much smaller quantum fluctuations of the harmonic oscillator formed by the mirrors. So it's just a matter of detector resolution, whether you observe thermal or even quantum fluctuations.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2420-8
 
  • #10
vanhees71 said:
I don't think that this is personal speculation, but indeed a physical effect.
Then they should be able to produce a peer reviewed paper showing the effect they are discussing. I don’t think they are talking about what you are. I think they are trying to say that the interference in a standard double slit experiment is driven primarily by thermal motion.

Let them find a reference that establishes what they are claiming.
 
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FAQ: Double slit as a function of time

What is the double slit experiment as a function of time?

The double slit experiment as a function of time examines how the interference pattern changes over time when particles such as electrons or photons pass through two slits. This dynamic approach can reveal more about the wave-particle duality and the temporal evolution of quantum states.

How does the interference pattern evolve over time?

As particles pass through the slits over time, the interference pattern starts to form gradually. Initially, the pattern may be sparse and random, but as more particles pass through, the characteristic interference fringes become more defined and stable, showcasing the wave-like behavior of particles.

What role does coherence play in the double slit experiment over time?

Coherence is crucial for observing a stable interference pattern. Temporal coherence ensures that the phase relationship between the waves passing through the slits remains constant over time. High coherence leads to clear and stable interference fringes, whereas low coherence can cause the pattern to become blurred or disappear.

Can the double slit experiment be used to measure time-dependent quantum phenomena?

Yes, the double slit experiment can be adapted to study time-dependent quantum phenomena by analyzing how the interference pattern changes in response to various temporal modifications, such as varying the time intervals between particle emissions or introducing time-dependent potentials.

What are the implications of time-resolved double slit experiments for quantum mechanics?

Time-resolved double slit experiments provide deeper insights into the dynamics of quantum systems, helping to understand how quantum states evolve over time. These experiments can test fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, such as wave-particle duality, superposition, and decoherence, and may have implications for developing quantum technologies.

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