Doublethink is a concept of George Orwell's novel 1984.

[tony134340]

I apologize if my statement seems improper. my only point really is that science is concerned with results. science is not concerned with whether or not it is right or wrong to lie or deceive and science can very possible put such things to use as tools if they can achieve results. there is certainly such thing as ethics among the scientific community but the ethics is not a science in and of itself.

Science is all about deception just as well as everything else including results. If I were selling a product and only told you the side which was beneficial to me, then you could be fooled because I didn't tell you all about it or only the side of it that is considered positive. Science is the study of the universe in a way which is beneficial to us. We're all pushing an agenda. There's always more than one side or dimension to anything insofar as we can observe and we just happen to seek the side beneficial to us.

Truth and deception are in a gray, gooey ball. They intermingle quite often. It's like taking two colors of clay and binding the two. You can't separate them as fine as you think. That line that we try to insert between the two isn't really there. Part of being an adult is finally realizing it's a gray world and admitting it is but knowing where to draw the line in your mind for the benefit of happiness and healthiness. Some of us just don't realize it or want to admit it because it may not necessarily beneficial to us and we may have a hard time drawing those lines if we actually realized there were none. We're spoonfed those lines by society and some of us just don't want to think for ourselves. We take the same old moldy views and regurgitate them without thinking twice about them.

We live off of fear and we thrive giving it to others. We say, "no, it's not so" when faced with something new and scary. But chances are, a straight no is rarely true. Chances are, there is probably at least some yes mixed in with it. We usually want to view the world in a simple, binary view. It's either yes, or no, on or off. It's man's nature to compress information in the simplest form to work with. But reality is much different. There's more dimensions, ugliness, and blur to this world than see and would want to see. It's time we grew up, all of us adults, and stop finding differences and realizing commonalities.

If advancement is what we're after, I don't see us advancing much with such a binary view of the world and so much fighting going on all over.

 

[zoobyshoe]

I apologize if my statement seems improper. my only point really is that science is concerned with results. science is not concerned with whether or not it is right or wrong to lie or deceive and science can very possible put such things to use as tools if they can achieve results. there is certainly such thing as ethics among the scientific community but the ethics is not a science in and of itself.

Science is not concerned with results, though, (because the ambiguous way you assert that leaves it open to an end justifies the means spin, or "We need results now at any cost!") The main thrust of science is to discover what's actually going on in Nature. It demands honesty, not just so you aren't fooling other people but more importantly so that you aren't fooling yourself. It is built into the method that a theory must be testable; there must be a way for it to be proven wrong, and results must be repeatable and subject to the scrutiny of others. Science is about clarifying and, to the extent it functions as an 'anti-delusional' the impropriety of deception is implicit.

Therefore: "I don't understand how deception or lying is necessarily improper according to scientific method," is about as poorly expressed and misleading a statement as there could be.

What's going on when you give half the subjects in a drug trial a placebo has to be clearly distinguished from faking up radio carbon dates to forward your career.

 

[TheStatutoryApe]

Science is not concerned with results, though, (because the ambiguous way you assert that leaves it open to an end justifies the means spin, or "We need results now at any cost!") The main thrust of science is to discover what's actually going on in Nature. It demands honesty, not just so you aren't fooling other people but more importantly so that you aren't fooling yourself. It is built into the method that a theory must be testable; there must be a way for it to be proven wrong, and results must be repeatable and subject to the scrutiny of others. Science is about clarifying and, to the extent it functions as an 'anti-delusional' the impropriety of deception is implicit.

Therefore: "I don't understand how deception or lying is necessarily improper according to scientific method," is about as poorly expressed and misleading a statement as there could be.

What's going on when you give half the subjects in a drug trial a placebo has to be clearly distinguished from faking up radio carbon dates to forward your career.

I believe I mentioned the difference between faking data and using deception as a tool in an experiment in that same post. again I apologize if I didn't make my meaning clear enough.

 

[zoobyshoe]

I believe I mentioned the difference between faking data and using deception as a tool in an experiment in that same post.

You made a distinction, but your general emphasis misses the point that science is the tool whereby confusions, misunderstandings, illusions, delusions, preconceptions, assumptions, biases, misinterpretations, and, yes, deceptions are fathomed. In spirit, from Galileo on, science has always distinctly leaned away from deception.

Given that then: "I don't understand how deception or lying is necessarily improper according to scientific method," is about the most unfortunate possible utterance to make (the sort of thing that was probably repeated a lot by the masterminds behind those perverted studies like giving people syphilis or exposing them to radiation without their knowledge). On the other hand "Science doesn't dictate morality" is a different sentiment entirely that I don't object to. I suspect you see them as equivalent, but they're not.

 

[LordOfSPAM]

You made a distinction, but your general emphasis misses the point that science is the tool whereby confusions, misunderstandings, illusions, delusions, preconceptions, assumptions, biases, misinterpretations, and, yes, deceptions are fathomed. In spirit, from Galileo on, science has always distinctly leaned away from deception.

Given that then: "I don't understand how deception or lying is necessarily improper according to scientific method," is about the most unfortunate possible utterance to make (the sort of thing that was probably repeated a lot by the masterminds behind those perverted studies like giving people syphilis or exposing them to radiation without their knowledge). On the other hand "Science doesn't dictate morality" is a different sentiment entirely that I don't object to. I suspect you see them as equivalent, but they're not.

I think that we're in of danger of landing in a discussion to ascertain how many angels can sit on a tip of a needle ...

OP made the point, more complicated than needed and with a rather superfluous 1984-reference, that, niceties aside, professors should allways be truthfull towards their students and their performance. A position I think we can all support.

Cheers,
LoS.

 

[zoobyshoe]

I think that we're in of danger of landing in a discussion to ascertain how many angels can sit on a tip of a needle ...

I have no idea what this means.

OP made the point, more complicated than needed and with a rather superfluous 1984-reference, that, niceties aside, professors should allways be truthfull towards their students and their performance. A position I think we can all support.

Superfluous 1984 references aside, the opening poster was complaining about Americans not being frank in just about every situation. It's probably true that we aren't, compared to Germans and the French, but I think the British are worse, and the people who really need picking on in this regard are the Japanese and the Finns.

 

[LordOfSPAM]

I have no idea what this means.


Superfluous 1984 references aside, the opening poster was complaining about Americans not being frank in just about every situation. It's probably true that we aren't, compared to Germans and the French, but I think the British are worse, and the people who really need picking on in this regard are the Japanese and the Finns.

Needles & Angels: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_many_angels_can_stand_on_the_head_of_a_pin?

I actually have no direct experience of working relationships with americans, so I can say nothing about it. But to me it seems rather unworkable when your manager/supervisor/advisor/prof. tells you something is good, when it's actually wrong ...

In social settings I find americans quite pleasant, and the life of the party :D


Cheers,
LoS.

 

[zoobyshoe]

Needles & Angels: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_many_angels_can_stand_on_the_head_of_a_pin?

I've heard of this, but, again have no idea why you likened my post, or this thread to it.

I actually have no direct experience of working relationships with americans, so I can say nothing about it.

I have tons of such experience but I could never characterize it to you because every individual work situation I've been involved with has been different.

But to me it seems rather unworkable when your manager/supervisor/advisor/prof. tells you something is good, when it's actually wrong ...

Agreed, but I have never run into, or heard of, a boss or teacher who operated this way.

In social settings I find americans quite pleasant, and the life of the party :D

Obviously only those Americans capable of being the life of the party feel confident enough to go galavanting around to foreign countries. The rest of us timid, boss and teacher whipped Americans stay home. That's an exaggeration, but seriously: the fact of travel either results from, or forces you into, individual expansiveness.

 

[TheStatutoryApe]

I actually have no direct experience of working relationships with americans, so I can say nothing about it. But to me it seems rather unworkable when your manager/supervisor/advisor/prof. tells you something is good, when it's actually wrong ...

I understand that in other countries it may be far more difficult to get fired or reprimanded than in the US. So perhaps it is far easier to get away with showing disagreement with them in the work place. Here , if you are in a position to worry about losing your job because your supervisor doesn't like you, its often better to be more circumspect.

As a mild example my current boss and supervisor have a tendency to push all of their employees to hold to a standard that most of us consider unreasonable. When I've reflected on it I have come to the belief that this is strategic, that they realize few of us are likely to actually hold to this standard but that we will hopefully strive for a sort of compromise that will be at least satisfactory. I try not to argue with them about whether or not their standards are unreasonable; they tell me I am a good worker and rarely critisize my work.
Aswell my supervisor tends to get snappy and irritable due to stress. Since I tend to be deferential I've noticed that he usually calms down and starts being more reasonable once he realizes that he's just bit my head off over nothing. I even pointed this out to him once when he was asking me if I knew why some of our employees apparently don't like him and he laughed, agreed, and apologized.

Fortunately my current employers are actually rather nice people and treat me well. I've also had rather insufferable bosses and found it easier most often to just nod my head and agree with them rather than fight with them. The one time I was told by a supervisor to do something that was against proper procedure, and even technically somewhat illegal, I wrote a rather long and professional e-mail to our Human Resources department. They responded, rather professionally and politely, that I should shut up and do what I'm told. I left that job pretty quickly.

 

[Brilliant!]

I don't think it's something "natural" in humanity, as some in this thread have said. I actually don't think there is any good reason for it ever. Lies and deceit can take many forms, and all of those forms are some degree of evil.

If we take a look at lies, we will find that there are seemingly many causes, but in all actuality there is only one: denial. Whether it's lying to get ahead, or lying to cover up some flaw in your character which you are ashamed of, it is all denial. That being said, we need to find the source of denial. Some will say that denial, shame, and apathy towards existence are natural to humanity. I disagree. I believe that they all have a common cause which can be traced and identified.

Let's look at a common situation that I'm sure we've all dealt with: a loved one is planning to go out wearing something that looks absolutely ridiculous. He/she asks, "How do I look in this?" And, not wanting to hurt their feelings, we say, "You look great!"

Why did we lie? Is it because you are a considerate person and it is nobler to let them feel great than it is to potentially make them feel unattractive? Maybe. That usually seems to be the reason for white lies such as these. In any normal investigation, this would be the end of the search, as we seem to have found the reason for the lie: The person wants to feel good, and you want to make them feel good. Case closed. Or is it?

We can learn much more about the source of the lie if we take a look at the loved one. In many cases like this, the person asks the question "How do I look?" full well knowing they will hear "You look great!" regardless of how they actually look. So, why ask anyway? To bolster their confidence. Now we are getting somewhere!

Why is it that some people aren't confident enough to look in a mirror and come to terms with what they see? In most cases, when someone turns to us and asks "How do I look?" they are doing it because their confidence was shaken when they looked in the mirror. They weren't sure about what they saw. So what did they choose to do? Upon realizing that they didn't like what they saw in the mirror, they immediately choose denial, turn to us, and ask, "How do I look?" They choose to deny their own opinion of themselves, which happens to be the only opinion that really matters, in favor of someone else's, despite knowing somewhere in their mind that the person may say they look good "just to be nice". In other words, the little white lie.

Let's think about something else that this chosen state of denial facilitates: transfer of responsibility. If you ask me how you look, and I tell you that you look great, even if you don't, and then we go out on the town and you slowly realize that everyone is looking at your terrible outfit and become severely self-conscious and ashamed, well, we have a ruined night, don't we? And then what happens next? "I thought you said I looked good in this! And I really look like a fool! Next time I ask you, just be honest with me, okay?!"

"B-b-but, you expected the white lie!" we say to ourselves.

And, there we have it. A vicious, evil cycle of sorts. This happens in all of life's situations, be they in the White House or the Dining Room. This is a major problem. But where does it come from?

I know the answer, but it will have to wait until later as I have class.

 

[tony134340]

Brilliant!, I can agree that there's hypocrisy involved and certainly like others to tell me what's really on their mind. I can take the truth a lot better than a white lie, no matter how bad. But I disagree in that you seem to view your side as the only right side and that it's not natural. Read my previous posts, because we're all living at least part of a lie. There's no one correct person. It's not like you can take the side of truth 100% or the side of deceit 100%. To try to do one of them to the fullest will render you crazy. I'd also disagree with the use of the word 'evil'. Evil implying that the 'evil' side is wrong or invalidated. Deceit does have a purpose with human survival. It is beneficial, somewhat. As they say, ignorance is bliss. We always have to have something which is hiding away for us to find to give us the game in life. We're always looking to discover. Deceit, to me, is just as important as truth. I can agree with everyone on some level but I see that there must be a balance of the two for our own benefit. I just disagree when one person thinks that their one side of the spectrum between the two is the right one on a universal scale.

 

[Brilliant!]

In my opinion, you are thinking from the wrong perspective (not to mention, you're speaking in contradictions). Think from your own, and you can always be truthful. 99.9% if not 100% of the time. I don't believe in "balance" or compromise. Don't take this for what it sounds like, take it for what it's worth, because it is very complicated. I live my a morality that says I should live my life in a manner that makes me the happiest, without infringing on anyone's right to do the same.

In my life, there will never be a good reason for me to lie or deceive, unless it is to protect my livelihood from liars and deceivers. It is not in my interest to tell my boss that I feel he has done a great job, when it was really I who did the great job. I only belittle myself my kissing his arse, and I give him a false sense of pride. However, it is in my best interest to lie to the police if they choose to enter my home by force. They are intruders who would be imprisoned if the circumstance wasn't that they were police.

Retouching on the example of the boss who would like his arse kissed, perhaps there would be an instance when being deceitful would mean I could get a promotion and make more money. Two things: 1) I have no interest in getting a promotion in this manner, and 2) I wouldn't find myself in a job like this long enough to even deserve a promotion. Some would say it would be in my best interest to grit my teeth and bare a job situation in which I had to take orders from a peon, but I beg to differ. For the sake of my own pride in my value and ability, I would rather eat mayonnaise sandwiches on month-old bread in my roach-infested studio apartment than make may way through life deceiving people into giving me more money, and kissing the arse of my lessers to "get places" in the world.

This makes for a difficult life, I know. But I am satisfied. Some may say I'm being impractical, but I wouldn't it. I never have to make excuses or apologize. I never have to beg or kiss boots. I never pat the shoulders of people who don't deserve recognition. And I would never concede my morale unless it was required of me to live.

Valuing deceit as much as the truth is how you wind up with the "What they don't know won't kill them" school of thought. Maybe you are capable of coming up with example of using deceit in the name of a noble cause, and perhaps those are the only things you'll ever use it for. But you'll still have to address the issue of people who aren't as strong in mind as you are: the people who take a ride on the slippery-slope of deceit, and wind up "fudging the numbers just a little bit", only to say "We didn't know this would happen!" when it all comes tumbling down.

And there's your contradiction. Truth is all there is. It's the acceptance of deceit that would ever put you in a situation where you would have to deceive.

 

[tony134340]

Brilliant!, as I explained before, you are only seeing the part of the truth which is beneficial for you, which is not the whole truth. Just as others would tell a white lie because they see it beneficial. Perhaps their part of the truth is logically valid but it is still deceit because they only see what is beneficial to them. That's why I say our version of the truth is very human or self-centric.

Now as to how you live your life, that's up to you and I'm not one to judge you. IMHO, your view is just as valid and valuable as mine, I'm just expressing my own view for you to see that we're all faking it and your view is no better than anyone else's that you deem coming from the "wrong perspective". There is no wrong perspective. It's just different people with different perspectives.

 

[Zantra]

What would we have if everyone always told the truth, no matter how inconsiderate- why, you'd have the french!. JK.. je regrette...:!)

Anyhow, I think people are trying to hard to give an absolute spin to human emotion, which is impossible. Can you always be completely honest, without reserve? Sure! Will you live a long happy life? doubtful. Some lies are just victimless crimes that are a necessary evil, IMHO. You could tell a person they are very stupid? You bet! Would they probably punch you in the nose? Yep. You can tell your girlfriend her butt is fat(oops-I mean EX GF). And you can call your Ex-boss a simpleton(unemployed). Or you could accept that there are some circumstances where being truthful, while certainly admirable, is foolish. Otherwise, march right out the door with your lifelong possessions in tow, after being honest with your girlfriend, and right to work to tell your boss what you really think, and pick up your last paycheck.

Bottom line is that in human emotion, you cannot draw absolutes- it's just not possible. Duplicity is the human condition. Everyone lies, even if the intention is honorable.

And for clarity, According to 1984 doublethink is:

The power of holding two contradictory beliefs in one's mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them...To tell deliberate lies while genuinely believing in them, to forget any fact that has become inconvenient, and then, when it becomes necessary again, to draw it back from oblivion for just so long as it is needed, to deny the existence of objective reality and all the while to take account of the reality which one denies — all this is indispensably necessary. Even in using the word doublethink it is necessary to exercise doublethink. For by using the word one admits that one is tampering with reality; by a fresh act of doublethink one erases this knowledge; and so on indefinitely, with the lie always one leap ahead of the truth

Sounds like a self-reinforcing delusion to me.

And in practicing doublespeak, one might experience cognitive dissonance:

Cognitive dissonance is an uncomfortable feeling caused by holding two contradictory ideas simultaneously. The "ideas" or "cognitions" in question may include attitudes and beliefs, and also the awareness of one's behavior. The theory of cognitive dissonance proposes that people have a motivational drive to reduce dissonance by changing their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, or by justifying or rationalizing their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.[1] Cognitive dissonance theory is one of the most influential and extensively studied theories in social psychology.

which has nothing to do with honesty, except with yourself.

I think of a "good lie" like I think of porn- I can't tell you what it is, but I'll know it when I see it.

 

[Brilliant!]

Brilliant!, as I explained before, you are only seeing the part of the truth which is beneficial for you, which is not the whole truth. Just as others would tell a white lie because they see it beneficial. Perhaps their part of the truth is logically valid but it is still deceit because they only see what is beneficial to them. That's why I say our version of the truth is very human or self-centric.

I think you're being selective in the way you'd like to view lying and deceiving. Perhaps I'm not explaining myself well enough, but I can assure you that I am seeing the whole truth, and it is beneficial to everyone.

But I get the feeling that you are dead set and planted firm on this ambiguous middle ground and have already made up your mind. Maybe things aren't always black and white, but that doesn't mean that everything is a million shades of gray. I can tell you with certainty that lies and deceit (and just plain old ignorance) are the problems with American society, and the world. I don't need empirical evidence, I can see it and hear it all on my own. And so can you. I'm not being facetious or outrageous when I tell you that you can trace most problems back to lies, whether it be lies to yourself (denial) or to a friend, or to a whole group of people.

 

[tony134340]

I think you're being selective in the way you'd like to view lying and deceiving. Perhaps I'm not explaining myself well enough, but I can assure you that I am seeing the whole truth, and it is beneficial to everyone.

But I get the feeling that you are dead set and planted firm on this ambiguous middle ground and have already made up your mind. Maybe things aren't always black and white, but that doesn't mean that everything is a million shades of gray. I can tell you with certainty that lies and deceit (and just plain old ignorance) are the problems with American society, and the world. I don't need empirical evidence, I can see it and hear it all on my own. And so can you. I'm not being facetious or outrageous when I tell you that you can trace most problems back to lies, whether it be lies to yourself (denial) or to a friend, or to a whole group of people.

See, you see deceit as a 'problem'. When I just view it as an everyday occurrence. The truth can bring problems also. If you saw all truths, you would be overwhelmed. There's starving kids out there, people that for some reason, lack the facilities to look out for themselves. But you don't care, right? I'm not saying I care either. It's just that we see the truths which are beneficial and relevant for us. You do the same when you only speak of or care for only the things or people relevant to you. And that is what a lie is, and it is also truth, as in, you are living as what is true for your own benefit. We all live it. You want to distinguish deceit and truth when I'm trying to show you how we're all a part of both of them no matter how hard we try to escape them. There is no right view, is what I'm saying. No view more valid than any other.

There is always hypocrisy, always two sides which make up a whole. And those two sides collide; they can be as ambiguous or as distinguished as you like. You can find where the muddle and you can set some arbitrary border or definition but as I like to say, the universe is a gray, gooey place. It is not as binary as you may think. There is always an inter-connection between what seems two separate entities.

 

[Brilliant!]

See, you see deceit as a 'problem'. When I just view it as an everyday occurrence. The truth can bring problems also. If you saw all truths, you would be overwhelmed. There's starving kids out there, people that for some reason, lack the facilities to look out for themselves.

You aren't making sense. You said the truth brings problems, and then give such examples as starving children and the mentally ill as though the truth was the reason for those problems. That's called a circular reference, and it does not compute.

But you don't care, right? I'm not saying I care either. It's just that we see the truths which are beneficial and relevant for us. You do the same when you only speak of or care for only the things or people relevant to you. And that is what a lie is, and it is also truth, as in, you are living as what is true for your own benefit. We all live it.

This sounds a bit like projection. It would be best for you to understand that you are speaking from your own experiences. You're trying to deduce what I see from what I've said, but you're doing it with so little information that your attempt is almost comical. I don't simply "see" those truths that are convenient for me. I don't ignore the starving peoples of X or the impoverished peoples of Y because it fits my view of reality. Instead, I am very interested in these things and attempt to understand why things are the way they are. If a people is impoverished and suffering starvation because they've been exploited, I care deeply. It's a great injustice. But, if a people is suffering that fate by their own hand, or because they happen to call swamplands "home", I couldn't care less. I've considered, categorized, and moved on.

You want to distinguish deceit and truth when I'm trying to show you how we're all a part of both of them no matter how hard we try to escape them. There is no right view, is what I'm saying. No view more valid than any other.

What your showing me is that you're stuck in some morale limbo. The truth is exactly what is. The truth is reality. A lot of the time, we don't have all of the information to understand a situation completely, but that doesn't mean there isn't a specific truth to it. In these situations, we can't be too hasty to think that we know everything about them, having viewed only one angle of something complex. If you fail at this, then you have become deceitful, corrupt. You've concluded that you understand a complex situation in its entirety, and will pass the message on, corrupting just more minds than your own. This is the basis of unintentional deceit, a completely negative part of life, which is wholly unnecessary but still inevitable.

 

[tony134340]

You aren't making sense. You said the truth brings problems, and then give such examples as starving children and the mentally ill as though the truth was the reason for those problems. That's called a circular reference, and it does not compute.

I didn't say the truth brings problems, I meant the problems are the truth. They are inherent in the construct of the universe.

This sounds a bit like projection. It would be best for you to understand that you are speaking from your own experiences. You're trying to deduce what I see from what I've said, but you're doing it with so little information that your attempt is almost comical. I don't simply "see" those truths that are convenient for me. I don't ignore the starving peoples of X or the impoverished peoples of Y because it fits my view of reality. Instead, I am very interested in these things and attempt to understand why things are the way they are. If a people is impoverished and suffering starvation because they've been exploited, I care deeply. It's a great injustice. But, if a people is suffering that fate by their own hand, or because they happen to call swamplands "home", I couldn't care less. I've considered, categorized, and moved on.

Starving kids are a reality, a truth. But if you had kids, you would care for them more, make them a priority. And don't tell me it would be your duty. You don't *have* to do anything you don't want to, but instinct, at least for a lot of us, tells us to care for us and our own more. Our reality, or truth, is put on priority. We deceive ourselves by only prioritizing that one side just as we could argue someone may prioritize not hurting their wife's feelings if she were standardly overweight and asked about it. If you'd stop picking apart everything I say and viewing it more abstractly instead of word for word, there's going to be some things you'll miss.

What your showing me is that you're stuck in some morale limbo. The truth is exactly what is. The truth is reality. A lot of the time, we don't have all of the information to understand a situation completely, but that doesn't mean there isn't a specific truth to it. In these situations, we can't be too hasty to think that we know everything about them, having viewed only one angle of something complex. If you fail at this, then you have become deceitful, corrupt. You've concluded that you understand a complex situation in its entirety, and will pass the message on, corrupting just more minds than your own. This is the basis of unintentional deceit, a completely negative part of life, which is wholly unnecessary but still inevitable.

I'm not even going to get into this. I'm not even saying you're wrong, I'm just condoning a view point to endorse understanding. We can argue forever even to the definition of truth and be stuck in this same argument over little details. If all you want to know is to know you're right, of course, you are. But if right = logical, then everyone's view is right. It all comes from a logical root if the system it is based upon is logical. I can't think of any mathematical reason why not. I'm not trying to distinguish anything, I'm just trying to bring together because so many people in this world try to tear apart and dinstinguish because they fear the other side. When you learn and are willing to learn, you don't fear the other side and you see it just as valid as the other. You're trying to distinguish truth and deceit. You think truth is the ultimate objective when truth is not truth without deceit. Academics are not that without something for which to learn, which hides from you. Some people want to put their own local truths on a platter and prioritize it, that's all fine and natural. It's pretty much needed to survive. But don't think there's any other ways to see reality other than your own local view.

 

[Loren Booda]

Could doublethink be described as a psychological complementarity?

In his book "At Home in the Universe," John Archibald Wheeler paraphrased Bohr's definition of complementarity (page 18):

"The use of certain concepts in the description of nature automatically excludes the use of other concepts, which however, in another connection are equally necessary for the description of this phenomenon."