- #1
lorenz0
- 148
- 28
- Homework Statement
- In a certain place on Earth, the magnitude of the magnetic field of solar radiation is equal to ##B##.
Calculate the average energy density of solar radiation in that area and the amplitude of the Poynting vector.
- Relevant Equations
- ##u=\varepsilon_0 (cB)^2##, ##S=\frac{B^2 c}{\mu_0}##
I have doubts about the wording of the exercise:
(1) energy density is ##u=\varepsilon_0 (cB)^2## but since the question asks for mean energy density should I perhaps average over ##cos^2 (\omega t)## (there due to the ##B^2##) and thus use ##<u>=\frac{1}{2}\varepsilon_0 (cB)^2##?
(2) it seems to me that usually, due to the rapid changing of the electric and magnetic fields, one is interested in the mean of the amplitude of the Poynting vector ##<S>=\frac{B^2 c}{\mu_0}##, so perhaps that is the one I should compute (even if the text doesn't say so)?
I would be grateful for your feedback.
(1) energy density is ##u=\varepsilon_0 (cB)^2## but since the question asks for mean energy density should I perhaps average over ##cos^2 (\omega t)## (there due to the ##B^2##) and thus use ##<u>=\frac{1}{2}\varepsilon_0 (cB)^2##?
(2) it seems to me that usually, due to the rapid changing of the electric and magnetic fields, one is interested in the mean of the amplitude of the Poynting vector ##<S>=\frac{B^2 c}{\mu_0}##, so perhaps that is the one I should compute (even if the text doesn't say so)?
I would be grateful for your feedback.