Dynamics Question, Planar rigid body/ Relative velocities

In summary, to find the angular velocity of link CD at the instant shown, you must first solve for the velocity of point B (Vb) using the equations of motion. Then, using the equation Vc=Vb+Vc/d, you can solve for Wcd, the angular velocity of link CD. Finally, use the formula Wcd=Vc/Rcd to calculate the angular velocity. The correct answer is 4.03 rad/s.
  • #1
CaityAnn
38
0
http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/3076/3149958/studypak/questions/html/Ch16/9e_16_43.html
That is the image of the problem, which includes a solution. PROBLEM- Besides being really confused on their work, the solution they give and the solution in the back of my book are both different! They said Wcd is 15.1 rad/s and my book says 4.03 rad/s, they have the same dimensions and everything.


heres what I am doing, despire the crazy solution given.. I am just trying to get some sort of method and understanding of this stuff, I am taking this course in 5 weeks so its sort of a rush to get it all in..

I want to find Angular velocity of link CD at the instant shown

Vc=Vd+Vc/d ; Vc=Vd+(Wcd x Rcd) Vd won't be moving so it goes to zero
So Vc=(WcdxRcd) ((((So I must need to solve for Vc to get Wcd))))

Va= Vb+ Va/b; Va= Vb + (Wab x Rab), Va won't be moving so it goes to zero
Vb= (Wabx Rab), I can solve for this because I am given Wab and Rab, Vb=18 in/s

Vc=Vb+Vc/d; Vc=Vb+(WcdxRcd) Vc= 8 + (WcdxRcd)
So I just need to find Vc somehow.. On the solution given they do some insane trig that I just don't get, your input is much appreciated so thanks ahead..
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The answer is 4.03 rad/s and it can be found by using the equations of motion. You need to solve for the velocity of point B (Vb) which is given. Then you can use the equation Vc=Vb+Vc/d to solve for Wcd, the angular velocity of link CD. Finally, you can use the formula Wcd=Vc/Rcd to calculate the angular velocity.
 
  • #3


As a scientist, it is important to have a clear understanding of the problem and the solution process before attempting to solve it. In this case, it seems like there may be a discrepancy between the solution given and the one in your textbook. This could be due to different approaches or assumptions made by the authors.

To understand the solution, it may be helpful to break down the problem into smaller components and use basic principles of dynamics to solve it. For example, you could start by finding the velocity of point C relative to point D, using the given information about the velocity of point B and the angular velocity of link AB. Then, using the relative velocity equation, you can find the angular velocity of link CD at the given instant.

It is also important to carefully check your calculations and make sure you are using the correct units and dimensions. Sometimes small errors in calculation can lead to significantly different results. If you are still unsure about the solution, it may be helpful to consult with your instructor or a classmate for clarification.
 

FAQ: Dynamics Question, Planar rigid body/ Relative velocities

What is a planar rigid body?

A planar rigid body is a theoretical object in which all its particles remain at a fixed distance from each other, and all its movements are constrained to a two-dimensional plane. This means that the body cannot deform or change shape in any way.

How do you calculate the relative velocities of two planar rigid bodies?

The relative velocity of two planar rigid bodies can be calculated using the principle of superposition. This involves breaking down the motion of each body into translation and rotation, and then adding the two velocities together to determine the relative velocity.

What is the difference between absolute and relative velocities?

Absolute velocity refers to the actual speed and direction of an object in relation to a fixed reference point. Relative velocity, on the other hand, is the velocity of one object in relation to another moving object. It takes into account both the velocity of the object and the velocity of the reference point.

How does the velocity of a point on a planar rigid body change during rotation?

During rotation, the velocity of a point on a planar rigid body changes in both magnitude and direction. The magnitude of the velocity remains the same, but the direction changes as the body rotates around its center of mass.

What are some real-life applications of understanding relative velocities in planar rigid bodies?

Understanding relative velocities in planar rigid bodies is important in various engineering fields, such as robotics, aerospace, and mechanics. It is also useful in analyzing the motion of moving objects, such as cars, bikes, and sports equipment. Additionally, it is used in designing and optimizing mechanical systems, such as gears, pulleys, and joints.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
7K
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Back
Top