Dynamics Question: Solving for Force in a Frictionless Ramp Scenario

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In summary, the truck is accelerating and the box is stationary. The truck is exerting a force of 56840 N on the box.
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Faylight
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Dynamics Question

Homework Statement



1. Homework Statement
A flat-bed truck with a frictionless ramp accelerates forward.


(That 35 is the angle, and a 5kg block rests on the hypotenuse)


/ |
--- / l
- - /35deg l
- ---------------
-----------------
-o-----------0--

The acceleration of the truck is suck that a 5.0kg block is stationary (relative to the ramp). If the rolling coefficient of friction is (mew=0.10) Find the force the engine is exerting on the 12000kg truck.


Homework Equations


F=ma Ff=mewFn Fg=mg


The Attempt at a Solution


Well...frankly, I really don't know how to start this question. How do I know where to start first? I'm wondering if I need acceleration in this or not, but I got a=0.98 m/s2 assuming that the truck's accel and the box's are the same.

Ok, so I reattempted it finding Fparallel as 40.138N assuming Fparallel is = to Fn
I found Ff as 4.0138N, and looked for Fperpendicular which = to 28.105N
I subracted Ff from Fperpendicular to find Fnet which I got as 24.09.
I took the Fnet and divided by the mass of the crate which is 5kg on the ramp which got me 4.82m/s2

Assuming that the acceleration of the box, and the acceleration of the truck to be the same,
I did Fnet=ma which is Fnet=12000 x 4.82 = 56840N

It's a pretty big number, and I'm wondering if anyone can help me confirm if I did it right.
 
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  • #2


Faylight said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Well...frankly, I really don't know how to start this question. How do I know where to start first?

You always start this sort of problem by drawing free body diagrams and applying Newton's second law to them. Look at the examples in your book and notes. You should see this.

I'm wondering if I need acceleration in this or not, but I got a=0.98 m/s2 assuming that the truck's accel and the box's are the same.

It's true that the truck and the box have the same acceleration, but that common acceleration is not 0.98 m/s2. How did you get this?
 
  • #3
For the acceleration, I got that wrong so I redid it, and I ended up with a new acceleration of 5.26m/s2
 
  • #4
hi, i was wondering if you figured out the final answer to this question?
 

FAQ: Dynamics Question: Solving for Force in a Frictionless Ramp Scenario

1. What is dynamics?

Dynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion and the forces that cause that motion. It involves the analysis of how objects move and why they move the way they do.

2. What are the basic principles of dynamics?

The basic principles of dynamics are Newton's laws of motion, which state that an object will remain at rest or in constant motion unless acted upon by an external force, and that the force applied to an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.

3. How is dynamics used in real life?

Dynamics is used in many real-life applications, such as designing and analyzing structures like buildings and bridges, understanding the movement of objects in sports, and predicting the motion of celestial bodies in space.

4. What are some important concepts in dynamics?

Some important concepts in dynamics include velocity, acceleration, force, momentum, and energy. These concepts help us understand how and why objects move in the way they do.

5. How is dynamics related to other branches of science?

Dynamics is closely related to other branches of science, such as kinematics (the study of motion without considering its causes), mechanics (the study of motion and forces), and thermodynamics (the study of heat and energy). It also has applications in fields like engineering, astronomy, and biomechanics.

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