E_o=\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2Solve Elastic Collision: $\frac{\triangle E}{E_o}$

In summary, the problem involves a head-on collision between a body of mass m and a body of mass M initially at rest. The equation for momentum is given as mu_1=mv_1+Mv_2 and the equation for change in energy is given as \triangle E= \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2+\frac{1}{2}Mv_2^2-\frac{1}{2}mu_1^2. The goal is to show that \frac{\triangle E}{E_o}=\frac{4(\frac{M}{m})}{(1+\frac{M}{m})^2}, assuming the collision is inelastic.
  • #1
thereddevils
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Homework Statement



A body of mass, m makes a head on perfectly elastic collision with a body of mass, M initially at rest. Show that

[tex]\frac{\triangle E}{E_o}=\frac{4(\frac{M}{m})}{(1+\frac{M}{m})^2}[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Momentum: [tex]mu_1=mv_1+Mv_2[/tex]

[tex]\triangle E= \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2+\frac{1}{2}Mv_2^2-\frac{1}{2}mu_1^2[/tex]
 
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  • #2
thereddevils said:
A body of mass, m makes a head on perfectly elastic collision with a body of mass, M initially at rest.

[tex]\triangle E= \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2+\frac{1}{2}Mv_2^2-\frac{1}{2}mu_1^2[/tex]

If collision is ellastic, delta E as defined (final minus initial, right?) should equal zero.

Or am I missing something?
 
  • #3
Borek said:
If collision is ellastic, delta E as defined (final minus initial, right?) should equal zero.

Or am I missing something?

Thanks Borek! Exactly, i think it's meant to be inellastic collision. I'll give it a try.
 

FAQ: E_o=\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2Solve Elastic Collision: $\frac{\triangle E}{E_o}$

What is the formula for elastic collision?

The formula for elastic collision is Eo=½mv1^2, where Eo represents the initial kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v1 is the initial velocity of the object.

How do you solve for elastic collision?

To solve for elastic collision, you can use the formula Eo=½mv1^2 and substitute the values of the initial kinetic energy, mass, and velocity for both objects involved in the collision. Then, set the initial kinetic energy of the first object equal to the final kinetic energy of the second object, and solve for the final velocity of the second object.

What does the term "elastic" mean in elastic collision?

The term "elastic" in elastic collision refers to the conservation of kinetic energy during the collision. This means that the total kinetic energy before the collision is equal to the total kinetic energy after the collision, and there is no loss of energy during the process.

How do you calculate the change in kinetic energy during an elastic collision?

To calculate the change in kinetic energy during an elastic collision, you can use the formula ΔE = Eo - Ef, where ΔE represents the change in kinetic energy, Eo is the initial kinetic energy, and Ef is the final kinetic energy after the collision.

What does the ratio ΔE/Eo represent in elastic collision?

The ratio ΔE/Eo represents the percentage of kinetic energy that is lost or gained during an elastic collision. A ratio of 0 indicates that there is no change in kinetic energy, while a ratio of 1 indicates that all of the initial kinetic energy is lost or gained during the collision.

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