Earth ground meter Vs Multimeter

In summary, Earth ground testers are equipment used to measure grounded electrical systems. They have multiple poles attached to rods fixed in the soil. They also have a simplified measurement option of 2 pole resistance measurement. However, to measure resistance between two points, such as railway-to-earth resistance, it is not accurate to use an ordinary multimeter even if the range is within the multimeter's scale. This is because the test leads of a multimeter have a similar resistance to the ground resistance being measured.
  • #1
Neitrino
137
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Dear forum please help me with the following understanding:

There is (are) such equipment Earth ground testers (https://www.fluke.com/en/products/electrical-testi...) - it is used to measure grounded electrical systems or to measure.
Such equipment is having multiple poles that are attached to rods fixed in the soil etc etc...

However such equipment is having also a kind of simplified measurement option - 2 pole resistance measurement.

So my question is: if with such equipment with 2 pole resistance measurement technique one measures resistance between two points ( for example railway-to-earth resistance) why i can not use ordinary multimeter to measure the same resistance ? Even if the anticipated / ohm range is within multimeter scale ?

Thank you very much for your kind help.
 
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  • #2
Neitrino said:
However such equipment is having also a kind of simplified measurement option - 2 pole resistance measurement.

So my question is: if with such equipment with 2 pole resistance measurement technique one measures resistance between two points ( for example railway-to-earth resistance) why i can not use ordinary multimeter to measure the same resistance ? Even if the anticipated / ohm range is within multimeter scale ?
The simplified measurement is 2 poles. But it takes 4 poles to measure it correctly.

The test leads of a multimeter have a similar resistance to the ground resistance being measured.
 

FAQ: Earth ground meter Vs Multimeter

What is the primary difference between an Earth ground meter and a multimeter?

An Earth ground meter is specifically designed to measure the resistance of grounding systems to ensure they provide a safe path for electrical fault currents. In contrast, a multimeter is a general-purpose instrument that can measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits but is not specialized for grounding system measurements.

Can a multimeter be used to measure Earth ground resistance?

While a multimeter can measure resistance, it is not suitable for accurately measuring Earth ground resistance. Earth ground meters use specialized techniques, such as the fall-of-potential method, to measure ground resistance accurately, which a standard multimeter cannot perform.

Why is it important to measure Earth ground resistance?

Measuring Earth ground resistance is crucial to ensure the safety and effectiveness of grounding systems. Proper grounding helps protect people and equipment from electrical faults, lightning strikes, and other electrical hazards by providing a low-resistance path to the earth.

How does an Earth ground meter measure grounding resistance?

An Earth ground meter typically measures grounding resistance using methods like the fall-of-potential test, the clamp-on method, or the selective method. These methods involve injecting a known current into the ground and measuring the resulting voltage drop to calculate the resistance.

Are there any situations where a multimeter can be used in conjunction with an Earth ground meter?

Yes, a multimeter can be used alongside an Earth ground meter for comprehensive electrical system diagnostics. While the Earth ground meter measures ground resistance, the multimeter can be used to check other parameters like voltage, current, and continuity in the grounding system and related circuits.

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