Earth Science: Average Rate of Sediment Deposition

In summary, sedimentary rock samples A-D were collected and measured to be 10.1251, 10.1259, 10.1262, and 10.1278 million years old, respectively. Based on detailed analyses, it was determined that all of the rocks were formed from sediments deposited in a floodplain environment. The average rate of sediment deposition for the unit sampled by rocks A and B is 0.00225 meters per year. The average rate of sediment deposition for the unit sampled by rocks C and D is 0.00125 meters per year. Changes in the local environment may have caused this change in deposition rate.
  • #1
ssshazam
4
0

Homework Statement



Link of picture that the information below is referring to: http://i56.tinypic.com/283lv.jpg
You encounter the sedimentary rock outcrop shown above while you are out hiking. You collect rock samples from points A-D and go back and measure their ages in your isotope lab.
A=10.1251 million years old
B=10.1259 million years old
C=10.1262 million years old
D=10.1278 million years old
From detailed analyses of the rock textures and minerals found in the rocks, you determine that all of the rocks were formed from sediments deposited in a floodplain environment.

A) Calculate the average rate of sediment deposition for the unit sampled by rocks A and B (show your work and give units):

B) What is the average rate of sediment deposition for the unit sampled by rocks C and D (show your wok and give units):

C) What changes in the local environment do you think might have caused this change in deposition rate?


Homework Equations


None that I know of.


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to approach this problem at all.

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
How is rate of sediment deposition defined?
 
  • #3
I'm not sure... that's all the information that's given.
 
  • #4
It should be defined in your books, or in your notes. If it is not - think, what IS rate of sediment deposition?
 
  • #5
A) Rock B-Rock A = #
Take that #and 1.8/#
Answer: .00225

B) Rock D-Rock C = #
Take that #and 2/#
Answer: .00125

That's what I think it is.
 
  • #6
ssshazam said:
Answer: .00225

0.00225 of what? Fathoms per fortnight? mph? Inches per year?
 
  • #7
meter/year
 
  • #8
Now it looks OK.
 

FAQ: Earth Science: Average Rate of Sediment Deposition

1. What is the definition of sediment deposition?

Sediment deposition is the process by which sediment particles, such as sand, silt, and clay, settle and accumulate on the Earth's surface or on the bottom of a body of water.

2. How is the average rate of sediment deposition calculated?

The average rate of sediment deposition is calculated by dividing the total amount of sediment deposited over a specific time period by the length of that time period. This can be measured in units of volume per time, such as cubic meters per year.

3. What factors influence the rate of sediment deposition?

The rate of sediment deposition is influenced by several factors, including the amount of sediment available, the strength and direction of currents or winds, the shape and slope of the land surface, and the presence of plants or animals that can help trap sediment.

4. What are the main sources of sediment?

The main sources of sediment are weathering and erosion of rocks, as well as human activities such as construction, mining, and agriculture. Rivers, glaciers, and wind can also transport sediment from one location to another.

5. How does sediment deposition impact the environment?

Sediment deposition plays a crucial role in shaping and changing the Earth's surface, as well as providing nutrients for plants and animals. However, excessive sediment deposition can also cause problems such as decreased water quality, habitat destruction, and altered river or coastal dynamics.

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