Earth's Changing Rotation: Geological and Paleontological Evidence

In summary, geological and paleontological records indicate that the Earth rotated faster in the past, with the Cretaceous period having 370 shorter days and 620 million years ago having a day of 21.9±0.4 hours. This information was inferred from rhythmites, alternating layers in sandstone, and is further supported by research such as Williams' "Geological constraints on the Precambrian history of Earth's rotation and the Moon's orbit". Other factors, such as tidal acceleration, also play a role in the Earth's rotation.
  • #1
Vagn
520
65
I've been told that we can use geological and paleontological records to show that the Earth rotated on its faster in the past.

For example it is said that the Earths year consisted of 370 shorter days in the Cretaceous.

Which records are these, and how do they tell us this?
 
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  • #2
620 Mya the day was 21.9±0.4 hours. This was inferred from rhythmites
(alternating layers in sandstone).

Williams, G. "Geological constraints on the Precambrian history of
Earth's rotation and the Moon's orbit". Reviews of Geophysics 38, 37
(2000).

For a longer non-scientific discussion try the article:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_acceleration

See the references at the bottom. There are other causes to consider as well.
Google for rhythmites as well.
 
  • #3
Thanks, I'll have a read of them.
 

FAQ: Earth's Changing Rotation: Geological and Paleontological Evidence

How do scientists know that Earth's rotation is changing?

Scientists can measure the Earth's rotation using a variety of techniques, such as satellite observations, lunar laser ranging, and tidal monitoring. These methods provide evidence that the Earth's rotation is indeed changing over time.

What impact does Earth's changing rotation have on our planet?

The Earth's changing rotation can have various impacts on our planet, including changes in the length of the day, shifts in the Earth's axis, and changes in the distribution of land and water. These changes can also affect climate patterns and ocean currents.

How does geological evidence support the concept of Earth's changing rotation?

Geological evidence, such as the presence of ancient coral reefs in locations that are now far from the equator, supports the concept of Earth's changing rotation. This suggests that the Earth's rotation has shifted over time, causing these ancient reefs to move to their current locations.

How does paleontological evidence support the concept of Earth's changing rotation?

Paleontological evidence, specifically the study of fossilized plants and animals, can also support the concept of Earth's changing rotation. For example, the distribution of certain species in the fossil record can indicate shifts in the Earth's climate and rotation over time.

Is Earth's changing rotation a natural occurrence or is it influenced by human activity?

The Earth's changing rotation is primarily a natural occurrence, influenced by factors such as the Earth's internal processes and external forces like the moon and other planets. However, human activities such as climate change can also have an impact on the Earth's rotation, though it is relatively small in comparison to natural causes.

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