Earth's Oldest Impact Crater Identified

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In summary, the Yarrabubba impact structure in Australia has been determined to be 2229 +/- 5 Ma, making it the oldest recognized impact crater on Earth. This discovery also raises the possibility of meteorite impacts triggering climate change, as it coincides with the end of Palaeoproterozoic glacial conditions. More information can be found on the BBC website and in the Nature paper.
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TL;DR Summary
Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabubba, Western Australia, as Earth’s oldest recognised
meteorite impact structure.
The Yarrabubba impact structure in Australia was known to be old, but until now no precise date was available. Researchers have determined its age as 2229 +/- 5 Ma, which makes it the oldest yet recognised. The authors of the paper note that "While the Yarrabubba structure . . . . represents the Earth’s oldest dated impact crater, its coincidence with termination of Palaeoproterozoic glacial conditions prompts further consideration of the ability of meteorite impacts to trigger climate change. "

More details on the BBC website and the Nature paper.
 
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Ophiolite said:
Summary:: Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabubba, Western Australia, as Earth’s oldest recognised
meteorite impact structure. ......
thanks for that ... great info :smile:
 
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Wow, this is really interesting! It's amazing to think that the Yarrabubba impact structure is the oldest recognized impact crater on Earth. And to have a precise date of 2229 +/- 5 Ma is incredible. It's also intriguing to see that the timing of the impact coincides with the end of Palaeoproterozoic glacial conditions. It definitely raises the question of whether meteorite impacts can trigger climate change. I'll have to check out the BBC website and read the Nature paper for more details. Thanks for sharing this information!
 

FAQ: Earth's Oldest Impact Crater Identified

1. What is the oldest impact crater on Earth?

The oldest impact crater on Earth is the Yarrabubba crater in Western Australia, which has recently been identified as being approximately 2.2 billion years old.

2. How was the Yarrabubba crater identified as the oldest impact crater?

The Yarrabubba crater was identified through the use of advanced geochemical techniques which analyzed the minerals in the rocks surrounding the crater. These techniques showed that the rocks had experienced a high-temperature impact event, indicating the presence of an impact crater.

3. How big is the Yarrabubba crater?

The Yarrabubba crater has a diameter of approximately 70 kilometers and is estimated to have been originally over 100 kilometers in diameter before erosion and tectonic activity reduced its size.

4. What is the significance of identifying the oldest impact crater on Earth?

Identifying the Yarrabubba crater as the oldest impact crater on Earth has important implications for our understanding of the early Earth and its geological history. It also provides insight into the frequency and effects of large impact events on our planet.

5. Could the Yarrabubba crater have played a role in the development of life on Earth?

While it is possible that the Yarrabubba impact event may have had some influence on the development of life on Earth, there is currently no evidence to suggest a direct link. However, the discovery of the oldest impact crater on Earth may lead to further research and discoveries about the role of impact events in the evolution of life on our planet.

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