Easiest way to take the integral of(involving substitution)

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The integral of (6+e^x)²/e^x can be simplified by expanding the numerator instead of using substitution. By multiplying out (6+e^x)², the integral becomes ∫(e²ˣ + 12eˣ + 36)e⁻ˣ dx. This leads to a straightforward integration of the terms, resulting in eˣ + 12x - 36e⁻ˣ + C. The discussion highlights that simplifying the expression can often make the integration process easier. Ultimately, expanding the expression is identified as the most effective approach to solve the integral.
MelissaJL
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What is the easiest way to take the integral of:
\int\frac{(6+e^{x})^{2}dx}{e^{x}}

I have been having quite some difficulties with this one but here is my work so far:

Let u=e^{x}, du=e^{x}dx
=\int\frac{(u+6)^{2}du}{u^{2}}
Then let s=u+6 ∴ u=s-6, ds=du
=\int\frac{s^{2}ds}{(s-6)^{2}}
=\int\frac{s^{2}ds}{36-12s+s^{2}}

At this point I find myself lost and am not sure what to do. Is there an easier way to solve this integral? Also, if this is the only way to solve it how do I finish it from here? Thank you :)
 
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MelissaJL said:
What is the easiest way to take the integral of:
\int\frac{(6+e^{x})^{2}dx}{e^{x}}

I have been having quite some difficulties with this one but here is my work so far:

Let u=e^{x}, du=e^{x}dx
=\int\frac{(u+6)^{2}du}{u^{2}}
Then let s=u+6 ∴ u=s-6, ds=du
=\int\frac{s^{2}ds}{(s-6)^{2}}
=\int\frac{s^{2}ds}{36-12s+s^{2}}

At this point I find myself lost and am not sure what to do. Is there an easier way to solve this integral? Also, if this is the only way to solve it how do I finish it from here? Thank you :)


I think the easiest way to do it is just multiply out (6+e^x)^2.
 
Dick said:
I think the easiest way to do it is just multiply out (6+e^x)^2.

Haha, I don't know why I didn't just do that, apparently I want to just make things more complicated than they really are...
So then multiplying out gives me:
\frac{(6+e^{x})^{2}}{e^{x}} = \frac{e^{2x}+12e^{x}+36}{e^{x}}
\int (ex+12+36e-x)dx
= ex+12x-36e-x+C


Thank you.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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