Effect of squeezing a capacitor on energy stored

In summary, when two parallel capacitors with a capacitance of 3uF each are connected in series to a 10V battery, the total energy stored is 7.5e-5 J. After one capacitor's separation is reduced to 30% of its initial value, the total capacitance becomes 2.307e-6 F and the total energy stored increases to 1.154e-4 J. This is a result of the increased capacitance allowing for more charge to be stored at the same voltage. The final energy stored is 4.038e-5 J higher than the initial energy stored. This calculation is correct according to scientific principles.
  • #1
aarond90
2
0
2 parallel capacitors, 3uF each, connected in series to 10V battery. One capacitor's separation is then reduced to 30% of its initial value.
What is the total energy stored of the capacitors?

C tot = 1 / ((1/3e-6) + (1/3e-6)) = 1.5e-6F

U initial = (0.5)(1.5e-6)(100) = 7.5e-5 J

After squeeze:

C(1 final) = 3e-6/0.3 = 1e-5 F

C tot (final) = 1 / ((1/1e-5) + 1/3e-6)) = 2.307 e-6 F

U final = 0.5(2.307e-6)(100) = 1.154e-4 J

Delta U = U final - U initial = 4.038e-5 J

- Is this correct?

Many thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
for your post! I can confirm that your calculations and approach are correct. The total energy stored in the capacitors will increase after the separation of one capacitor is reduced, as the overall capacitance of the circuit increases. This means that the capacitors can store more charge at the same voltage, resulting in an increase in energy stored. Keep up the good work!
 

Related to Effect of squeezing a capacitor on energy stored

1. What is a capacitor and how does it store energy?

A capacitor is an electronic component that is used to store electric charge. It consists of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material called a dielectric. When a voltage is applied to the capacitor, one plate becomes positively charged and the other becomes negatively charged, creating an electric field between them. This electric field stores energy in the capacitor.

2. How does squeezing a capacitor affect the energy stored?

Squeezing a capacitor decreases the distance between the two plates, resulting in an increase in the electric field strength. This increase in electric field results in an increase in the amount of energy stored in the capacitor.

3. Is there a limit to how much energy can be stored in a squeezed capacitor?

Yes, there is a limit to how much energy can be stored in a capacitor. This limit is determined by the capacitance of the capacitor, which is a measure of how much charge the capacitor can hold for a given voltage. As the distance between the plates decreases, the capacitance increases, allowing for more energy to be stored. However, there is a point where the electric field becomes too strong and the dielectric material breaks down, limiting the amount of energy that can be stored.

4. How does the shape and size of a capacitor affect the energy stored when it is squeezed?

The shape and size of a capacitor do not affect the energy stored when it is squeezed. The only factor that affects the energy stored is the distance between the plates, as this determines the strength of the electric field and the capacitance of the capacitor.

5. How is the energy stored in a squeezed capacitor released?

The energy stored in a squeezed capacitor is released when the capacitor is connected to a circuit. As the circuit is completed, the electric charge stored in the capacitor flows through the circuit, powering any connected devices. The amount of energy released is dependent on the capacitance and voltage of the capacitor.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
514
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
830
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
984
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top