Effective Resistance of a circuit

In summary, the question is about finding the effective resistance of a circuit with 12Ω, 6Ω, and 18Ω resistors connected in a certain way. The person attempted to solve it by proceeding from right to left and from left to right, but got different answers. They have provided attachments showing their steps and asking for clarification on why they cannot consider the 18Ω and 6Ω resistors as a series connection. The answer is that they are not in series according to the first image, and the correct approach is to proceed from right to left as shown in the second image.
  • #1
logearav
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Homework Statement



Revered members,
I need to find the effective resistance of this circuit which i have given in attachment.
circuit.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Now let me explain how i carried out.
I proceeded from right to left
1) R s = 12 + 6 = 18Ω
2) Rp = R1 R2/R1 + R2 which is (18 x 6)/24 = 4.5Ω
3) R = R1 + R2 = 18 + 4.5 = 22.5Ω
I have given the above steps in my second attachment
Now, for the same problem when i proceed from left to right
1) I took 18Ω and 6Ω as parallel i got 4.5 Ω and then this 4.5 is in series with
12 Ω and 6Ω so 4.5 + 12 + 6 = 22.5Ω
I have given the above steps in my third attachment
Now my question is why should not i take 18 Ω and 6Ω as series connection and proceed, because when i take those 18 Ω and 6Ω as described in my last attachment in the following reply,
i get wrong answer. Where do i go wrong?

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 

Attachments

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  • IMG_0001.jpg
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  • #2
continuing my previous query, this is my last attachment. Is this not a series circuit? But when i take this as series and proceed from left to right, i get wrong answer.
 

Attachments

  • picture.jpg
    picture.jpg
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  • #3
why should not i take 18 Ω and 6Ω as series connection and proceed?
Because, in the first image, they are not in series. You were correct in proceeding from right to left (2nd image).
 

FAQ: Effective Resistance of a circuit

What is the definition of effective resistance?

Effective resistance, also known as total resistance, is the overall resistance that a circuit presents to the flow of electric current.

How is effective resistance calculated in a series circuit?

In a series circuit, effective resistance is calculated by adding together the individual resistances of each component in the circuit.

What is the difference between effective resistance and equivalent resistance?

Effective resistance refers to the total resistance of a circuit, while equivalent resistance refers to the single resistance value that can be used to replace a group of resistors in a circuit without changing the circuit's behavior.

What factors affect the effective resistance of a circuit?

The factors that affect the effective resistance of a circuit include the type of materials used for the conductors, the length and thickness of the conductors, and the temperature of the conductors.

Why is effective resistance important in circuit analysis?

Effective resistance is important in circuit analysis because it helps determine the flow of current and the amount of power dissipated in the circuit. It also allows for the proper selection of components to ensure the desired performance of the circuit.

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