Effects of Heat on Steel Sheet Dimensions: Exploring Changes in Shape and Size

In summary, the conversation discusses the changes in a steel sheet with a circular opening when heated and the effect of the opening on the sheet's dimensions. The speaker also mentions an example of the expansion of the universe and how their initial understanding was incorrect. They express gratitude for the clarification provided by Billy.
  • #1
Sejdi98
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Hi I need help with this question, because I find it a bit confusing, thanks!

Suppose we have a steel sheet with a circular opening, and a sphere with a diameter equal to that of the circular opening diameter. If we heat the steel sheet with a match or any heater, then which of the following statements is correct?
A. The circular opening enlarges and the sphere can pass through easier.
B. The circular opening shrinks(gets smaller) and the sphere can not pass through it.
C. Dimensions of the circular opening do not change.
 
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  • #2
What do you think?
Forget about the hole for now, imagine a plain sheet, draw two dots anywhere on the sheet, is there anywhere you can draw the dots so they get closer when the sheet is heated? Do you think a hole in the sheet would change this?
 
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Likes Sejdi98 and Nidum
  • #3
billy_joule said:
What do you think?
Forget about the hole for now, imagine a plain sheet, draw two dots anywhere on the sheet, is there anywhere you can draw the dots so they get closer when the sheet is heated? Do you think a hole in the sheet would change this?
Thanks for the insight! I get your idea, it is really simple and nice though, and it reminds me of the example that describes the expansion of the universe using a balloon. I was confused because I thought this : If this sheet has a specific shape( it can be defined as a figure with a perimeter) and if you think of the perimeter of this sheet, and the perimeter of the circle inside this shape the particles forming the perimeters, because of the heat, will occupy more of the free space and thus the area of the free circular space will decrease, but it turns out my reasoning was wrong, so thanks again for your help BIlly!
 

FAQ: Effects of Heat on Steel Sheet Dimensions: Exploring Changes in Shape and Size

How does heat affect the properties of steel?

Heat can significantly change the properties of steel by altering its microstructure. When heated, steel undergoes a process called annealing, which allows for the rearrangement of its atoms and results in a softer and more ductile material. On the other hand, heating steel to high temperatures can also cause it to lose strength and become more prone to deformation.

What is the recommended temperature for heating steel?

The recommended temperature for heating steel depends on the specific type of steel and its intended use. Generally, low carbon steel is heated to around 900-1100 degrees Fahrenheit for annealing, while high carbon steel may require temperatures up to 1500 degrees Fahrenheit for the same process. It is important to follow specific guidelines and recommendations provided by the steel manufacturer.

Can steel be heated multiple times without compromising its properties?

Yes, steel can be heated multiple times without significantly affecting its properties. However, repeated heating and cooling cycles can lead to a gradual decrease in strength and toughness of the steel. Therefore, it is important to carefully monitor the number of heat treatments and ensure that they are performed within the recommended temperature range.

What are the methods used for heating steel?

The most common methods for heating steel include flame heating, induction heating, and electric resistance heating. Flame heating involves using a torch or furnace to heat the steel, while induction heating utilizes electromagnetic induction to generate heat. Electric resistance heating, on the other hand, uses an electric current to heat the steel. The choice of method depends on the type and size of the steel sheet, as well as the desired temperature and heating time.

How can overheating of steel be avoided during the heating process?

To avoid overheating of steel, it is important to closely monitor the temperature and heating time. Using a temperature-indicating device, such as a pyrometer, can help ensure that the steel is not heated beyond its recommended range. Additionally, keeping the steel sheet moving during the heating process can help prevent localized overheating and ensure more uniform heating.

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