Efficient Logarithmic Calculations for 0.3048 without a Calculator

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In summary, the article discusses methods for efficiently calculating the logarithm of 0.3048 without using a calculator. It presents techniques such as using known logarithmic values, properties of logarithms, and approximation strategies to simplify the process. By breaking down the calculation into manageable parts and leveraging mathematical relationships, one can arrive at an accurate logarithmic value for 0.3048.
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RChristenk
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Homework Statement
Given ##\log2=0.3010300##, ##\log3=0.4771213##, ##\log7=0.8450980##, find ##\log0.3048##
Relevant Equations
Logarithm rules
##0.3048=\dfrac{3048}{10000}=\dfrac{2^3\cdot3\cdot127}{10^4}##

##\log0.3048=\log(\dfrac{2^3\cdot3\cdot127}{10^4})##

##\Rightarrow 3\log2+\log3+\log127-4\log10##

I don't have the value for ##\log127##, and this problem is to be solved without a calculator. All the logarithms are base ##10##. I'm not sure how else to factorize ##0.3048##. Is there another way entirely or some artificial artifice I can use here? Thanks.
 
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I'm not sure I'd worry about this problem. I can't see a solution.
 
  • #3
As an approximation, can you use ##2^8 = 128##? CORRECTION: ##2^7=128##
##2^3*3*128 = 3072##.
 
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FactChecker said:
As an approximation, can you use ##2^8 = 128##?
##2^3*3*128 = 3072##.
But then, what's ##\log 7## for?

##126##?

Both?
 
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  • #5
Hill said:
But then, what's ##\log 7## for?

##126##?

Both?
Good point! So both approximations are doable with the information given. I don't know which one was expected or better. It seems like 126 was expected.
 
  • #6
FactChecker said:
Good point! So both approximations are doable with the information given. I don't know which one was expected or better. It seems like 126 was expected.
Or you could do both approximations and interpolate.
 
  • #7
FactChecker said:
Good point! So both approximations are doable with the information given. I don't know which one was expected or better. It seems like 126 was expected.
Maybe, the midpoint between ##\log 126## and ##\log 128##.
 
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  • #8
FactChecker said:
As an approximation, can you use ##2^8 = 128##?
##2^3*3*128 = 3072##.
##2^8=256.## It's ##\log 127 \approx 7\log 2.##
 
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  • #9
fresh_42 said:
##2^8=256.## It's ##\log 127 \approx 7\log 2.##
Thanks! I stand corrected and will note that in the post.
 

FAQ: Efficient Logarithmic Calculations for 0.3048 without a Calculator

What is the significance of calculating the logarithm of 0.3048?

The logarithm of 0.3048 is significant because 0.3048 is the exact conversion factor from feet to meters (1 foot = 0.3048 meters). Calculating its logarithm can be useful in various scientific and engineering applications, especially when dealing with logarithmic scales or exponential growth/decay related to measurements in different units.

How can I compute the logarithm of 0.3048 without a calculator?

To compute the logarithm of 0.3048 without a calculator, you can use logarithm tables, the method of interpolation, or series expansions such as the Taylor series. For example, you can use the fact that log(0.3048) = log(3.048) - log(10) to simplify the calculation, and then use known logarithm values for 3.048 and 10.

What is the base of the logarithm used in these calculations?

The base of the logarithm can be either 10 (common logarithm) or e (natural logarithm), depending on the context. In most scientific contexts, the natural logarithm (base e) is preferred, but for simplicity and historical reasons, common logarithms (base 10) are also frequently used.

Are there any shortcuts or approximations for quickly estimating the logarithm of 0.3048?

One shortcut is to use the fact that log(ab) = log(a) + log(b). Since 0.3048 can be approximated as 0.3, you can use log(0.3) which is roughly -0.5229. For more accuracy, consider using log(0.3048) ≈ log(3.048) - log(10), where log(3.048) is approximately 0.4843 and log(10) is 1, giving you log(0.3048) ≈ 0.4843 - 1 = -0.5157.

Why might someone need to perform logarithmic calculations without a calculator?

Performing logarithmic calculations without a calculator might be necessary in situations where electronic devices are unavailable or impractical, such as in fieldwork or during examinations. Additionally, understanding the underlying methods enhances mathematical intuition and problem-solving skills, which are valuable in scientific research and education.

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