Effie's question via email about an indefinite integral.

In summary, the indefinite integral (with respect to t) of $\displaystyle \begin{align*} 50\,t\cos{ \left( 5\,t^2 \right) } \end{align*}$ is $\displaystyle \begin{align*} 5\sin{ \left( 5\,t^2 \right) } + C \end{align*}$. This is achieved by using the substitution $\displaystyle \begin{align*} u = 5\,t^2 \implies \mathrm{d}u = 10\,t\,\mathrm{d}t \end{align*}$ and then integrating $\displaystyle \begin
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What is the indefinite integral (with respect to t) of $\displaystyle \begin{align*} 50\,t\cos{ \left( 5\,t^2 \right) } \end{align*}$?

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} \int{ 50\,t\cos{\left( 5\,t^2 \right) } \,\mathrm{d}t } &= 5\int{ 10\,t\cos{ \left( 5\,t^2 \right) }\,\mathrm{d}t } \end{align*}$

Let $\displaystyle \begin{align*} u = 5\,t^2 \implies \mathrm{d}u = 10\,t\,\mathrm{d}t \end{align*}$ and the integral becomes

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} 5\int{ 10\,t\cos{ \left( 5\,t^2 \right) } \,\mathrm{d}t } &= 5\int{ \cos{(u)}\,\mathrm{d}u } \\ &= 5\sin{(u)} + C \\ &= 5\sin{ \left( 5\,t^2 \right) } + C \end{align*}$
 
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And the easy check is to differentiate the result to see if you get back the original antiderivative.
 
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FAQ: Effie's question via email about an indefinite integral.

What is an indefinite integral?

An indefinite integral is a mathematical concept that represents the antiderivative of a function. It is a function that, when differentiated, gives the original function back. In simpler terms, it is the reverse process of taking a derivative.

How is an indefinite integral different from a definite integral?

An indefinite integral does not have any specific limits of integration, whereas a definite integral has upper and lower limits that specify the range of integration. This means that an indefinite integral is a function, while a definite integral is a single numerical value.

What is the process for solving an indefinite integral?

The process for solving an indefinite integral involves using integration techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or trigonometric identities. The goal is to find the antiderivative of the given function, which can be represented as an integral with no specific limits of integration.

Can indefinite integrals be used to solve real-world problems?

Yes, indefinite integrals can be used to solve real-world problems in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. They can be used to find the area under a curve, the displacement of an object, or the total profit of a company.

Are there any common mistakes to avoid when solving indefinite integrals?

Yes, there are some common mistakes that should be avoided when solving indefinite integrals. These include incorrect use of integration rules, forgetting to add the constant of integration, or making mistakes in algebraic simplification. It is important to double-check the solution and ensure that it satisfies the original function.

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