Eigenfunctions and Particle Position Expectation in One Dimension

In summary, the problem involves a particle moving in one dimension with normalized energy eigenfunctions and corresponding eigenvalues. The wave function for the particle at t=0 is given by the linear combination of the two eigenfunctions. The task is to find the wave function as a function of time and to determine the expectation value of the particle position for this state. The Schroedinger's equation needs to be used to determine the evolution of the state over time, but the potential is not specified in the problem.
  • #1
noblegas
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Homework Statement


Consider a particle that moves in one dimension. Two of its normalized energy eigenfunctions are [tex]\varphi_1(x) [/tex] and [tex] \varphi_2(x)[/tex], with energy eigenvalues [tex] E_1[/tex] and [tex] E_2[/tex].

At time t=0 the wave function for the particle is

[tex]\phi[/tex]= [tex]c_1*\varphi_1+c_2*\varphi_2[/tex] and [tex] c_1[/tex] and [tex]c_2[/tex]

a) The wave functions [tex] \phi(x,t)[/tex] , as a function of time , in terms of the given constants and initials condition.

b) Find and reduce to the simplest possible form, an expression for the expectation value of the particle position, [tex] <x>=(\phi,x\phi) [/tex] , as a function , for the state [tex]\phi(x,t)[/tex] from part b.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



for part a, should i take the derivative of [tex]\phi[/tex] with respect to t?
 
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  • #2
For part a you need to use the Schroedinger's equation to know how the state evolves as a function of time, but you need to know the potential the particle is in...does the problem specify a potential?
 
  • #3
No , they don't specify the value of the potential
 

FAQ: Eigenfunctions and Particle Position Expectation in One Dimension

What is an eigenfunction problem?

An eigenfunction problem is a mathematical problem in which the goal is to find a function that satisfies a certain equation, known as an eigenvalue equation. The function that satisfies the equation is called an eigenfunction, and the corresponding value is called an eigenvalue.

What is the importance of eigenfunction problems?

Eigenfunction problems are important in many areas of mathematics and science, including quantum mechanics, signal processing, and differential equations. They allow us to find solutions to complex equations and understand the behavior of systems.

How is an eigenfunction different from a regular function?

An eigenfunction is a special type of function that satisfies a specific equation, whereas a regular function can take on any value for any input. Eigenfunctions have unique properties that make them useful in solving certain problems.

What are some common techniques for solving eigenfunction problems?

Some common techniques for solving eigenfunction problems include separation of variables, Fourier series, and the use of special functions such as Bessel functions or Legendre polynomials. These techniques vary depending on the specific problem and its application.

Can eigenfunctions have real-world applications?

Yes, eigenfunctions have many real-world applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. They can help us understand the behavior of systems and make predictions about future outcomes. For example, eigenfunctions are used in quantum mechanics to describe the wave-like behavior of particles.

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