Einstein relativity between 2 coordinates systems

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the speed using a given equation and finding V' = 1.2 m/s. However, there is confusion about the first solution, which should be -1.2 m/s. The question also asks for the x coordinate of a point and relevant equations are mentioned. It is mentioned that the Lorentz transformation has been used, but it is suggested that the inverse transformation is needed.
  • #1
Atabold
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Homework Statement
Two coordinate events (24 s, 12 m) and (35 s, 25 m) occur on the x' axis of the system S'. At what speed must S' translate in order for the two events occur at the same point for S?
What is the x coordinate of this point?
Relevant Equations
V' = ( x'f — x'i ) / ( t'f — t'i )
I calculated the speed using the information provided through the above equation and finding V' = 1.2 m/s.

However, the first solution must be -1,2 m/s. I don't know how to reach it, any suggestion?
 
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  • #2
Atabold said:
Homework Statement: Two coordinate events (24 s, 12 m) and (35 s, 25 m) occur on the x' axis of the system S'. At what speed must S' translate in order for the two events occur at the same point for S?
What is the x coordinate of this point?
Relevant Equations: V' = ( x'f — x'i ) / ( t'f — t'i )

I calculated the speed using the information provided through the above equation and finding V' = 1.2 m/s.

However, the first solution must be -1,2 m/s. I don't know how to reach it, any suggestion?
Are you doing the standard, conventional transformation or the inverse? Which should it be?
 
  • #3
PeroK said:
Are you doing the standard, conventional transformation or the inverse? Which should it be?
I have done the Lorentz transformation
 
  • #4
Atabold said:
I have done the Lorentz transformation
The usual convention for the LT is to transform from the unprimed frame to the primed frame. You need the inverse transformation here, as you have data in the primed frame.
 
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FAQ: Einstein relativity between 2 coordinates systems

What is the principle of relativity in Einstein's theory?

The principle of relativity, central to Einstein's theory, states that the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of reference. This means that the outcomes of physical experiments are consistent regardless of the uniform motion of the system in which they are conducted.

How does time dilation occur between two coordinate systems?

Time dilation occurs when two observers are in relative motion. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, a clock moving relative to an observer will appear to tick slower than a clock at rest with respect to that observer. This effect is more pronounced as the relative velocity approaches the speed of light.

What is length contraction and how does it relate to different coordinate systems?

Length contraction is the phenomenon where an object in motion relative to an observer will appear shorter along the direction of its motion. This effect is a direct consequence of the Lorentz transformation, which relates the coordinates of one inertial frame to another. The contraction becomes significant at velocities close to the speed of light.

How do Lorentz transformations connect two coordinate systems in relativity?

Lorentz transformations provide the mathematical framework to convert space and time coordinates from one inertial frame to another. They account for the relative velocity between the two frames and ensure that the speed of light remains constant in all inertial frames. These transformations replace the classical Galilean transformations used in Newtonian mechanics.

What is the significance of the speed of light in Einstein's relativity?

The speed of light in a vacuum is a fundamental constant in Einstein's theory of relativity. It is the maximum speed at which information and matter can travel. The invariance of the speed of light in all inertial frames leads to the relativistic effects of time dilation and length contraction, and it fundamentally alters our understanding of space and time.

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