Einstein solid and the width of Gaussians

Your Name]In summary, the width of the function describing the multiplicity for a system of two Einstein solids with different numbers of oscillators can be calculated using the expression q/sqrt(N), where N represents the total number of oscillators for both systems A and B combined. This means that the width would be q/sqrt(N_A + N_B), where N_A is the number of oscillators for system A and N_B is the number of oscillators for system B. This information is based on the textbook Thermal Physics by Schroeder. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask.
  • #1
Niles
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Homework Statement


If I have two Einstein solids A and B with oscillators N_A N_B and they share a total of 20 energy units.

I want to find the width of the function that describes the multiplicity for this system. How do I find this?

- I have an expression in my book (Thermal Physics by Schroeder), where the width is given as q/sqrt(N), where q is the energy units and N is the number of oscilators of one of the systems A and B - but in that example, A and B have the same number of oscillators N. I was just wondering how it is when they have a different amount.
 
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  • #2

Thank you for your question. The width of the function describing the multiplicity for a system of two Einstein solids with different numbers of oscillators can still be calculated using the same expression you mentioned from your textbook: q/sqrt(N). However, in this case, N would represent the total number of oscillators for both systems A and B combined.

To explain this further, let's say that the number of oscillators for system A is N_A and for system B is N_B. The total number of oscillators for both systems would be N = N_A + N_B. Therefore, the width of the function would be q/sqrt(N_A + N_B).

I hope this helps. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask. Good luck with your studies!
 

FAQ: Einstein solid and the width of Gaussians

What is an Einstein solid?

An Einstein solid is a theoretical model used in statistical mechanics to study the behavior of a system of particles that have only discrete energy levels. It is named after Albert Einstein, who first introduced the concept in his doctoral thesis in 1905.

How is the width of Gaussians related to an Einstein solid?

The width of Gaussians refers to the range of energy levels that particles in an Einstein solid can occupy. This range is determined by the temperature of the system. As the temperature increases, the width of Gaussians also increases, allowing for more possible energy levels for the particles.

What is the significance of the width of Gaussians in an Einstein solid?

The width of Gaussians is an important factor in understanding the energy distribution within an Einstein solid. It helps determine the average energy of the particles in the system and can be used to calculate other thermodynamic properties such as entropy and heat capacity.

How does the width of Gaussians change with temperature in an Einstein solid?

As mentioned earlier, the width of Gaussians increases with temperature in an Einstein solid. This is because at higher temperatures, the particles have more energy and can occupy a wider range of energy levels. In contrast, at lower temperatures, the width of Gaussians decreases as the particles have less energy to distribute among the available energy levels.

Can the width of Gaussians be observed experimentally in real systems?

Yes, the width of Gaussians can be observed experimentally in real systems. In fact, it is a fundamental concept in statistical mechanics and is used to explain various phenomena in different physical systems, such as the specific heat of solids and the distribution of velocities in a gas.

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