Elastic Collision of a 90kg ball

In summary: After that, it's just solving two equations with two unknowns.In summary, for a head-on collision between a 90-g ball moving at 100 cm/s and a stationary 10-g ball, the speed of each after impact is 90 cm/s if they stick together and 80 cm/s if the collision is perfectly elastic. To solve for the perfectly elastic collision, conservation of linear momentum and conservation of energy equations can be used, or the fact that relative velocity remains the same before and after the collision.
  • #1
Lyphta
11
0

Homework Statement


A 90-g ball moving at 100 cm/s collides head-on with a stationary 10-g ball. Determine the speed of each after impact if (a) they stick together, (b) the collision is perfectly elastic.

Homework Equations


p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


I already solved A, but I don't know how to do B. So far, I've gotten:

p=mv
= 90(100)
= 9000 g.cm/s

p=mv
= 10 (0)
= 0

so...
p1+p2=p3
m1 v1 + m2 v2 = (m1 +m2)v
90(100) + 0 = 100v
v= 90 cm/s

I don't understand how the answer can be 80 cm/s when they perfectly elastic. Shouldn't it be 90 cm/s?
 
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  • #2
p1+p2=p3
m1 v1 + m2 v2 = (m1 +m2)v
90(100) + 0 = 100v
v= 90 cm/s

This answer is for (a). In the part (b) after impact both bodies will have different velocities. So wrigth down two equations. One for coservation of linear momentum and another for conservation of energy. Then solve for the new velocities of the two bodies.
 
  • #3
Lyphta said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I already solved A, but I don't know how to do B. So far, I've gotten:

One method has already been given. You can also use the fact that the relative velocity before collision is equal to the relative velocity after collision, because the collision is fully elastic.
 

FAQ: Elastic Collision of a 90kg ball

What is an elastic collision?

An elastic collision is a type of collision in which kinetic energy and momentum are conserved. This means that the total kinetic energy and momentum of the objects before the collision are equal to the total kinetic energy and momentum after the collision.

How does the mass of the objects affect the elastic collision?

The mass of the objects does not affect the elastic collision. As long as the collision is considered to be elastic, the mass of the objects does not change the outcome of the collision. However, the velocity of the objects will change based on their mass.

What is the equation for calculating the velocity of the objects after an elastic collision?

The equation for calculating the velocity of the objects after an elastic collision is v1 = (m1-m2)u1/(m1+m2) and v2 = 2m1u1/(m1+m2), where m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and u1 is the initial velocity of the first object.

Can an elastic collision occur between objects of different masses?

Yes, an elastic collision can occur between objects of different masses. As long as the collision is considered to be elastic, the masses of the objects do not play a role in the collision.

Is there a difference between an elastic collision and an inelastic collision?

Yes, there is a difference between an elastic collision and an inelastic collision. In an elastic collision, kinetic energy and momentum are conserved, while in an inelastic collision, some kinetic energy is lost and not all momentum is conserved.

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