Elastic collision with a massless box

In summary, an elastic collision involving a massless box occurs when a moving object collides with the box, which does not have mass and therefore does not contribute to the momentum in the system. The collision conserves both momentum and kinetic energy, allowing the moving object to rebound without losing energy. The massless nature of the box simplifies calculations, as it does not affect the overall momentum, leading to straightforward application of conservation laws.
  • #1
hdp
3
1
Homework Statement
At one stage of my problem, I am stuck with this problem :
A block with negligible size and mass m if put in a box of no mass is situated on a horizontal plane. And the block starts moving with velocity V it would collide with the box elastically. What would be the fate of the collision.
Relevant Equations
P = mv
Momentum Conservation
Kinetic energy Conservation
Using elastic equation I think the box and the block would stich together

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  • #2
hdp said:
Homework Statement: At one stage of my problem, I am stuck with this problem :
A block with negligible size and mass m if put in a box of no mass is situated on a horizontal plane. And the block starts moving with velocity V it would collide with the box elastically. What would be the fate of the collision.
Relevant Equations: P = mv
Momentum Conservation
Kinetic energy Conservation

Using elastic equation I think the box and the block would stich together
What is the energy of a moving massless box?
What is the momentum of a moving massless box?
Do either depend on the velocity of the moving massless box?
So can we ever deduce anything about the velocity of the massless box?
 
  • #3
Can you post the statement of the problem as was given to you? I don't understand what "fate of the collision" means. From what you have told us, the only relevant equation here is $$0=0.$$
 
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  • #4
The reliable way to analyse idealised problems, such as zero mass, is to analyse the realistic version first then take the limit as the ideal is approached.
(With more than one idealisation the order of taking limits can change the answer.)
Giving the larger box mass M, what equations can you write?
 
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  • #5
hdp said:
Homework Statement: At one stage of my problem, I am stuck with this problem :
A block with negligible size and mass m if put in a box of no mass is situated on a horizontal plane. And the block starts moving with velocity V it would collide with the box elastically. What would be the fate of the collision.
Zero mass for the box sounds unphysical. However, you can get a (probably reasonable) intuition if you consider the case where the box’s mass is negligible compared to the block’s mass.

Where is the system's centre of mass?

Have you learnt about elastic collisions in the centre of mass frame? What events would an observer at the centre of mass see?

By the way, did you resolve your question “How to assign signs to energy?” (in the thread https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/how-to-assign-signs-to-energy.1059533/)?

Edit: typo's
 
  • #6
@hdp, did you try the approach in post #4? The result is very surprising.
 

FAQ: Elastic collision with a massless box

What is an elastic collision?

An elastic collision is a type of collision where there is no loss of kinetic energy in the system. Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved before and after the collision.

How does a massless box affect the dynamics of an elastic collision?

A massless box is a theoretical construct used to simplify the analysis of collisions. In real-world scenarios, it's impossible to have a truly massless box, but assuming it to be massless allows us to focus on the behavior of the other colliding objects without considering the box's influence on momentum and energy.

Can momentum be conserved in a collision involving a massless box?

Yes, momentum can still be conserved in a system involving a massless box. The massless box does not contribute to the system's momentum, so the total momentum of the other objects involved in the collision remains conserved.

What happens to the kinetic energy in a collision involving a massless box?

In an elastic collision involving a massless box, the kinetic energy of the system is conserved. The massless box does not absorb or lose any kinetic energy, so the total kinetic energy of the colliding objects remains the same before and after the collision.

How do you calculate the velocities of objects after an elastic collision with a massless box?

To calculate the velocities of objects after an elastic collision involving a massless box, you can use the conservation of momentum and kinetic energy equations. Since the massless box does not affect these quantities, you can set up and solve the equations based on the initial velocities and masses of the colliding objects.

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