Elastic/completely inelastic collision

In summary: Therefore, we can set up an equation with only one unknown variable: m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)v'. Solving for v', we get v' = (m1v1 + m2v2)/(m1+m2). Plugging in the given values, we get v' = 1.2 m/s. Therefore, the magnitude of the impulse on particle 1 in a completely inelastic collision is 1.2 m/s. In summary, for a one-dimensional collision between particle 1 of mass 230 g and particle 2 of mass 400 g, the magnitude of the impulse on particle 1 is -817.7778 m/s in an elastic collision
  • #1
R.H.2010
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Homework Statement


Particle 1 of mass 230 g and speed 2.80 m/s undergoes a one-dimensional collision with stationary particle 2 of mass 400 g.


Homework Equations


What is the magnitude of the impulse on particle 1 if the collision is elastic?
What is the magnitude of the impulse on particle 1 if the collision is completely inelastic?

The Attempt at a Solution



For the 1st Question, i found final velocity for particle 1, so that I can subtract the given initial velocity for particle 1 to get the impulse. i used this equation: v'1 = v1 (m1 - m2) / (m1 + m2), noting that initial velocity for particle 2 is zero ( as given ) and then I plugged in numbers and got -.755555
Then I went back to equation for change in momentum: m1v'1 - m1v1 and got -817.7778 however this is wrong.


for the 2nd Question
I used: m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v'1 + m2v'2 , noting that m2v2 is zero ( as given v2 is zero ) and the m1v'1 = m2v'2 because they has to move together since they stick together. but Now i have two unknowns ( v'1 and v'2 ) and only 1 equation. I don't know how to solve it?

m1: mass for particle 1
m2: mass for particle 2
v1: initial velocity for particle 1
v2: initial velocity for particle 2
v'1: final velocity for particle 1
v'2: final velocity for particle 2

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
R.H.2010 said:
for the 2nd Question
I used: m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v'1 + m2v'2 , noting that m2v2 is zero ( as given v2 is zero ) and the m1v'1 = m2v'2 because they has to move together since they stick together. but Now i have two unknowns ( v'1 and v'2 ) and only 1 equation. I don't know how to solve it?

If they stick together, they will have a common final velocity.
 
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FAQ: Elastic/completely inelastic collision

What is an elastic collision?

An elastic collision is a type of collision in which the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved. In other words, the total energy before the collision is equal to the total energy after the collision. This means that there is no loss of energy during the collision.

What is a completely inelastic collision?

A completely inelastic collision is a type of collision in which the two objects stick together after the collision and move as one mass. In this type of collision, the kinetic energy is not conserved and some energy is lost in the form of heat or sound.

What are some real-life examples of elastic collisions?

Examples of elastic collisions in everyday life include a ball bouncing off a wall, a tennis racket hitting a ball, or a moving car colliding with a stationary car and bouncing off in the opposite direction.

Can two objects with different masses have an elastic collision?

Yes, the masses of the objects do not affect whether a collision is elastic or not. As long as the total kinetic energy is conserved, the collision can be considered elastic.

How is the coefficient of restitution related to elastic collisions?

The coefficient of restitution is a measure of the elasticity of a collision. It is the ratio of the relative velocity of separation to the relative velocity of approach. In an elastic collision, the coefficient of restitution is equal to 1, meaning that the objects bounce off each other with the same speed as before the collision.

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