Elastic energy, spring equation. Help?

In summary, the block with a mass of 293g is compressed by 42cm on a spring with a spring constant of 161N/m. When launched, it reaches a height of 0.1236m. The equations used to solve this problem are Eel=1/2*k*x2 and Eg=mgh. The energy stored in the spring (0.5kx2) is transformed into kinetic energy and then potential energy (mgh).
  • #1
mrphobio
27
0

Homework Statement


A 293g block is placed on a spring with a spring constant of 161N/m, compressing it 42cm. What height does the block reach when it is launched?

Homework Equations


Eel=1/2*k*x2
Eg=mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


Eg=.293*10*.42=1.2306

1.2306=1/2*161*x2
1.2306=80.5x2
.0153=x2
.1236=x

Did I make any mistakes? Because I can't get it right.

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nevermind i got it..
 
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  • #2
Hi mrphobio,
You're using the equations the wrong way round.
The energy stored in the spring (0.5kx2) with spring constant k and compression of the spring x.

Since energy can't be destroyed, it is transformed into kinetic energy, and finally into potential energy (mgh) with mass m and height of the object h.

Hope this helps.
 

FAQ: Elastic energy, spring equation. Help?

1. What is elastic energy?

Elastic energy is the potential energy stored in an elastic material when it is stretched or compressed. It is the energy that is stored in the material's bonds and can be released when the material returns to its original shape.

2. How is elastic energy related to the spring equation?

The spring equation, also known as Hooke's law, relates the force applied to an elastic material to the displacement it experiences. This relationship is important because it allows us to calculate the amount of elastic potential energy stored in the material.

3. What is the formula for elastic potential energy?

The formula for elastic potential energy is PE = 1/2 kx^2, where PE is the potential energy, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the material.

4. Can elastic potential energy be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, elastic potential energy can be converted into other forms of energy such as kinetic energy. When a stretched or compressed material is released, it will return to its original shape and release the stored energy in the form of motion.

5. How is elastic energy used in everyday life?

Elastic energy is used in various applications in everyday life, such as in springs for mattresses, trampolines, and car suspensions. It is also used in devices like rubber bands, bungee cords, and catapults. Elastic energy is also harnessed in renewable energy sources such as wind turbines and hydroelectric dams.

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