Elastic potential energy - different methods, different results

  • #1
Iamconfused123
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9
Homework Statement
A car of mass 1000 kg hits the spring with a speed of 10 m/s and condenses it by 1 m. If we disregard the friction, what is the resistance constant of the spring?
Relevant Equations
##E_p=\frac{kx^{2}}{2}##, ##E_k=\frac{mv^2}{2}##
Can someone please tell me where I am wrong?
I tried to solve the problem using velocity equation; ##v_{f}^2= v_{i}^{2} + 2as## and got a= 50m/s^2, F= 50 000N and therefore F=kx -> k=50 000N/m because dx=1.

But it's not correct. When I do it using conservation of energy I get 100 000N/m. Which is correct according to the solutions.
##\frac{mv^2}{2}=\frac{kx^2}{2}## -> k=100 000N/m.

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Iamconfused123 said:
Can someone please tell me where I am wrong?
Your first calculation is based on assumption of a constant acceleration / constant force. This assumption is incorrect.
 
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  • #3
Hill said:
Your first calculation is based on assumption of a constant acceleration / constant force. This assumption is incorrect.
Thank you very much. Just figured, Ep is proportional to the square of the elongation of the spring.
 

FAQ: Elastic potential energy - different methods, different results

What is elastic potential energy?

Elastic potential energy is the energy stored in an object when it is stretched or compressed. This energy is stored in materials that can return to their original shape after being deformed, such as springs, rubber bands, and other elastic materials.

How is elastic potential energy calculated?

The elastic potential energy (EPE) in a spring can be calculated using the formula EPE = 1/2 * k * x^2, where k is the spring constant (a measure of the stiffness of the spring) and x is the displacement from the equilibrium position (the amount the spring is stretched or compressed).

Why do different methods yield different results for elastic potential energy?

Different methods may yield different results for elastic potential energy due to factors such as measurement inaccuracies, assumptions made in the calculations, and the properties of the materials being used. For example, real-world springs may not follow Hooke's Law perfectly, leading to discrepancies. Additionally, energy losses due to internal friction or air resistance can also affect the results.

What are some common methods for measuring elastic potential energy?

Common methods for measuring elastic potential energy include direct measurement using force sensors and displacement sensors, as well as indirect methods such as observing the motion of an object attached to the spring and using kinematic equations to calculate the energy. Another approach is to measure the work done to stretch or compress the spring and use that to determine the stored energy.

How can inconsistencies in measuring elastic potential energy be minimized?

Inconsistencies can be minimized by ensuring precise and accurate measurements, calibrating equipment properly, using high-quality materials that closely follow theoretical models, and accounting for all possible sources of energy loss. Repeating experiments and averaging results can also help reduce random errors and improve the reliability of the measurements.

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