Electric and Magnetic fields at one point on an electromagnetic wave

In summary, to find the value of a and B0 in an electromagnetic wave, you need to use the dot product of the electric and magnetic fields, and the magnitude of the fields, not just the direction.
  • #1
mateo710
4
0
At one instant, the electric and magnetic fields at one point of an electromagnetic wave are
E = (210 + 320 − 40) V/m and B = B0(7.5 − 7.5 + a) μT. Find a and B0




E=cB



The Attempt at a Solution



So I found a using E dot product B = 0 and I got the value a=-20.625 and this is correct.

Next I tried find B0 using E=cB. Using only the i components, 210=(c)(B0)(7.5E-6) I got the answer B0=.0933 but smartphysics won't accept this.

Am I missing something? Also why do I use the i component, which is related to the direction of the wave, rather than using the k component, which is related to the magnetic field?

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
.To find B0, you need to use the magnitude of the electric and magnetic fields, not just the i-component. You can use either the magnitude of E or B, since they are related by c. In this case, it would be:E = (210 + 320 − 40) V/m = 490 V/mB = B0(7.5 − 7.5 + a) μT = B0(-20.625) μTSo, B0 = 490/(-20.625*10^-6) = -2.37 x 10^-4 T.
 

FAQ: Electric and Magnetic fields at one point on an electromagnetic wave

1. What are electric and magnetic fields at one point on an electromagnetic wave?

Electric and magnetic fields are two fundamental components of an electromagnetic wave. They are perpendicular to each other and also perpendicular to the direction of the wave's propagation. These fields are responsible for carrying the energy and information of the electromagnetic wave.

2. How do electric and magnetic fields interact with each other on an electromagnetic wave?

Electric and magnetic fields are interdependent and interconnected. As the electric field changes, it creates a magnetic field, and vice versa. Together, they form an electromagnetic wave that propagates through space at the speed of light.

3. How do electric and magnetic fields affect the behavior of charged particles?

Electric and magnetic fields can exert forces on charged particles, causing them to accelerate or change direction. This phenomenon is the basis of many technologies, such as electric motors and generators, as well as the functioning of our nervous system and the aurora borealis.

4. Can electric and magnetic fields be shielded or blocked?

Yes, electric and magnetic fields can be shielded or blocked by materials that have conductive properties, such as metals. This is why we use metal cages or shields to protect sensitive electronic equipment from electromagnetic interference.

5. Are there any health concerns related to exposure to electric and magnetic fields?

There is ongoing research on the potential health effects of exposure to electric and magnetic fields. However, current scientific evidence suggests that the levels of exposure to these fields in everyday life are too low to cause any harm. In some industries, safety regulations are in place to limit exposure to high levels of electric and magnetic fields.

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