Electric Charges: Calculating Charge q for Ink Drops

In summary, an inkjet printer uses an electrostatic valve to control the pattern of ink drops being squirted onto a sheet of paper. Each ink drop has a mass of 1.00×10−11 kg and a velocity of 19.0 m/s. To deflect a drop a distance of 0.320 mm, it needs to be given a positive charge of magnitude 1.11 * 10^-13 C, assuming a density of 1000 kg/m^3 and no effects of gravity.
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Homework Statement



In an inkjet printer, letters and images are created by squirting drops of ink horizontally at a sheet of paper from a rapidly moving nozzle. The pattern on the paper is controlled by an electrostatic valve that determines at each nozzle position whether ink is squirted onto the paper or not.

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1011260/12/153611.jpg

The ink drops have a mass = 1.00×10−11 kg each and leave the nozzle and travel horizontally toward the paper at velocity = 19.0 m/s. The drops pass through a charging unit that gives each drop a positive charge q by causing it to lose some electrons. The drops then pass between parallel deflecting plates of length D0 = 1.60 cm, where there is a uniform vertical electric field with magnitude E = 8.15×104 N/C.

If a drop is to be deflected a distance d = 0.320 mm by the time it reaches the end of the deflection plate, what magnitude of charge q must be given to the drop? Assume that the density of the ink drop is 1000 kg/m^3, and ignore the effects of gravity.

Also see attached screenshot.

Homework Equations



1) t = D0 / v

2) d = ( a * t^2 ) / 2

3) F = m * a

4) F = E * Q

The Attempt at a Solution



1) t = (0.016)/(19.0) = 8.42 * 10^-4 s

2) (0.32 * 10^-3) = (a * (8.42 * 10^-4)^2)/2 -> a = 9.03 * 10^2 m/s^2

3) F = (1.0 * 10^-11)(9.03 * 10^2) = 9.03 * 10^-9 N

4) (9.03 * 10^-9) = (8.15 *10^4) * Q -> Q = 1.11 * 10^-13 C


**Not sure if I have the right answer there.
 

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  • #2
anyone?
 
  • #3
Looks OK to me.
 

FAQ: Electric Charges: Calculating Charge q for Ink Drops

1. How do you calculate the charge q for an ink drop?

The charge q for an ink drop can be calculated using the formula q = k * d * v, where k is the constant of proportionality, d is the distance the ink drop travels, and v is the velocity of the ink drop.

2. What is the significance of calculating the charge q for ink drops?

Calculating the charge q for ink drops allows us to understand the behavior of electric charges and their interactions with each other. It also helps us determine the strength of electric fields and the forces acting on charged particles.

3. How do you determine the distance d and velocity v of an ink drop?

The distance d can be measured using a ruler or a measuring tape. The velocity v can be calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time it took for the ink drop to travel that distance.

4. What are some factors that can affect the accuracy of calculating the charge q for ink drops?

Some factors that can affect the accuracy of calculating the charge q for ink drops include air resistance, variations in the electric field, and measurement errors in distance and velocity.

5. How is the constant of proportionality k determined in the formula for calculating charge q?

The constant of proportionality k is determined by measuring the charge of a known object and the distance and velocity of its movement. By plugging these values into the formula q = k * d * v, the value of k can be calculated.

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