Electric Field and Potential difference

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving finding the potential difference between two points in a given region with a uniform electric field. The equations V = kq/r and V = -E*r are mentioned, but are not applicable to this problem. The correct equation is Delta V = -E * r, where E is a constant vector. The conversation ends with a discussion on finding the displacement between the two points.
  • #1
hellojojo
4
0
Hey guys, I have a problem that I really have no idea what to do.

It was discussed in class that we do not need to know how to integrate or use the dot product-- any of the complex stuff.

1. Homework Statement

The electric field in a given region in space is given by (3 i - 1 j) x 10^5 N/C. Find the potential difference between points a (3, 1) and b (7, -1). The coordinates are in mm

Homework Equations



All I have is V =kq/r but I'm not sure what to do with this

I also know that V=-E*r = kq/r2 - kq/r1 because the field is not uniform.

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew out a chart and plotted a and b and the marked out where the unit vectors ultimately lead to..
I don't actually know what the question is asking and where to start.

THanks in advance for your help.
 
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  • #2
hellojojo said:
All I have is V =kq/r but I'm not sure what to do with this
This is not applicable to your problem. It is the potential from a point charge q and you are dealing with a homogeneous electric field.
hellojojo said:
because the field is not uniform.
The field you have been given is uniform. Also, there are not charges involved in this problem.
 
  • #3
Ok so charges aren't involved.
And if the field is uniform I would use: (Delta)V=-E*(delta)r
But how do i get the field E with all these unit vectors?
Would I just plug in the differences of x and y coordinates of point a and b into (3 i - 1 j) x 10^5 N/C to find the field?
 
  • #4
The true relation between ##V## and ##E## should be ##\Delta V=-\int E\cdot dl.## In this case, for ##E## is a constant vector, as you said, ##\Delta V = -E\cdot r.##
So you have to find out the displacement between the two points, of course it should be the vector parallel to the electric field ##E.##
 

FAQ: Electric Field and Potential difference

What is an electric field?

An electric field is a region in space where an electrically charged particle experiences a force. It is created by a charged object and can be either attractive or repulsive depending on the charges involved.

How is electric field strength measured?

Electric field strength is measured in units of Newtons per Coulomb (N/C). It is the force experienced by a unit charge placed in the electric field. The stronger the electric field, the greater the force on the charge.

What is potential difference?

Potential difference, also known as voltage, is the measure of the difference in electric potential energy between two points in an electric field. It is measured in units of Volts (V) and represents the amount of work needed to move a unit of charge between the two points.

How is potential difference related to electric field strength?

The electric field strength is directly proportional to the potential difference. This means that as the electric field strength increases, the potential difference also increases. The relationship between the two is given by the equation V = Ed, where V is the potential difference, E is the electric field strength, and d is the distance between the two points.

How does electric potential affect the movement of charged particles?

The electric potential of a point in an electric field determines the direction and speed of charged particles moving through that point. Charged particles will always move from higher potential to lower potential until they reach equilibrium. The greater the potential difference between two points, the faster the charged particles will move.

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