Electric Field due to a charged conducting sheet

In summary, the conversation discussed a conducting sheet with a charge of 1 mC and its electric field magnitude just above the center of the sheet. The correct formula for calculating the electric field is E=ρ/2ε0, where ρ represents the surface charge density and ε0 is the free space permittivity. The correct answer is 565kV/m, which can be obtained by using the correct value for ε0, 8.85x10^-9.
  • #1
vodkasoup
31
0

Homework Statement



A conducting sheet 10m x 10m x 1mm carries a charge of 1 mC. What is the electric field magnitude in kV m-1 just above the centre of the sheet?

Homework Equations



ρ=Q/Volume

E=ρ/2ε0

The Attempt at a Solution



I have arrived at an answer by the following:

ρ = 1x10-3C / 10m x 10m x 1mm = 0.01C/m3

E = 0.01 / 2 x 8.85x10-12 = 565MV/m

However, the answer is given as 565kV/m, which I can only arrive at if I use 8.85x10-9 as the free space permittivity. Where have I gone wrong?Many thanks.
 
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  • #2
vodkasoup said:
ρ=Q/Volume

E=ρ/2ε0
The density you need is the surface charge density, Q/Area (which is usually represented by σ). (Not the volume charge density ρ.)
 
  • #3
Ah. Whoops. Thank you very much!
 

FAQ: Electric Field due to a charged conducting sheet

What is an electric field due to a charged conducting sheet?

An electric field due to a charged conducting sheet is a type of electric field that is created by a sheet of charged particles, such as electrons or protons, that are evenly distributed on a conducting surface.

How is the electric field strength calculated for a charged conducting sheet?

The electric field strength for a charged conducting sheet is calculated by dividing the surface charge density (σ) by the permittivity of free space (ε0), resulting in the formula E = σ / ε0. This formula is derived from Gauss's Law.

What is the direction of the electric field due to a charged conducting sheet?

The direction of the electric field due to a charged conducting sheet is perpendicular to the surface of the sheet and points away from the positively charged side and towards the negatively charged side.

How does the distance from the charged conducting sheet affect the electric field strength?

The electric field strength due to a charged conducting sheet decreases as the distance from the sheet increases. This is because the electric field lines spread out as they move away from the sheet, resulting in a weaker field at greater distances.

Can the electric field strength due to a charged conducting sheet be negative?

No, the electric field strength due to a charged conducting sheet cannot be negative. Since the electric field lines always point away from the positively charged side and towards the negatively charged side, the magnitude of the electric field strength will always be positive.

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