Electric field in nonmagnetic material given a magnetic field

In summary, the presence of a magnetic field in nonmagnetic materials induces an electric field due to the principles of electromagnetic induction. This phenomenon occurs as a result of changing magnetic flux, which generates electric currents and fields according to Faraday's law of induction. The interplay between electric and magnetic fields is governed by Maxwell's equations, illustrating that even nonmagnetic materials can exhibit electric responses when subjected to magnetic influences.
  • #1
PeterV
1
0
Homework Statement
Electric field from magnetic field
Relevant Equations
H = 50⋅exp(−100⋅x)⋅cos(2π⋅10⁹⋅t − 200⋅x)⋅ŷ
Hello, I am stuck on a problem that I don't quite understand, which looks like this:

"Given a nonmagnetic material with the magnetic field

H = 50exp(−100⋅x)cos(2π10⁹⋅t − 200⋅x)ŷ

determine the electric field strength E"

I don't understand how I am supposed to find the solution for this problem;
I have tried using Faraday's Law, but this only gives me some weird curl vectors that give me meaningless solutions, like partial derivatives of constants and things like that, and I cannot find any relationship between these fields that actually allow me to solve for E in a sensible way.
What is it that I am missing here?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It's a good exercise to figure out, whether this problem is complete, i.e., if you can reconstruct the electromagnetic field ##(\vec{E},\vec{B})## from only the given information.

First of all, you should correct the given formula, which is inacceptable, because there are dimensionful quantities in exp and cos, and the argument of the latter adds a time to a length.

Last but not least: It's way more convenient to work with symbols first and only at the very end put numbers (or physical quantities with the correction dimensions!).
 
  • Like
Likes berkeman

FAQ: Electric field in nonmagnetic material given a magnetic field

What is the relationship between electric fields and magnetic fields in nonmagnetic materials?

In nonmagnetic materials, the electric field and magnetic field are related through Maxwell's equations. Specifically, a time-varying magnetic field can induce an electric field according to Faraday's Law of Induction, which states that the curl of the electric field is equal to the negative rate of change of the magnetic field.

How does Faraday's Law of Induction apply to nonmagnetic materials?

Faraday's Law of Induction applies to nonmagnetic materials in the same way it does to other materials. It states that a changing magnetic field over time will produce an electric field. In mathematical terms, this is expressed as ∇ × E = -∂B/∂t, where E is the electric field and B is the magnetic field.

Can a static magnetic field create an electric field in nonmagnetic materials?

No, a static magnetic field does not create an electric field in nonmagnetic materials. An electric field is induced only when the magnetic field changes over time. A static magnetic field (one that does not change with time) will not produce an electric field.

What happens to the electric field in a nonmagnetic material if the magnetic field changes direction?

If the magnetic field in a nonmagnetic material changes direction, the induced electric field will also change according to Faraday's Law of Induction. The new direction and magnitude of the electric field will depend on the rate and direction of the change in the magnetic field.

Does the permittivity of a nonmagnetic material affect the induced electric field?

The permittivity of a nonmagnetic material does not directly affect the induced electric field from a changing magnetic field, as described by Faraday's Law. However, the permittivity does affect how the electric field propagates through the material and interacts with it, influencing factors such as the material's dielectric properties and the speed of electromagnetic wave propagation.

Back
Top