Electric field inside a cavity

In summary, the conversation discussed the effect of an electric charge placed at the geometric center of an empty cubic box with an infinite electric potential outside. The speaker questioned whether the shape of the box would have an influence on the field around the charge and suggested that new physics may be needed to explain the idea that the charge and its field cannot penetrate the box. Ultimately, the conclusion was that the field around the charge may not follow the Coulomb law and could be influenced by the shape of the box.
  • #1
jonjacson
453
38
It is a simple arrangement. Imagine that we have an empty cubic box. Outside the box the electric potential is infinite. Imagine that you put an electric charge at the geomectric center of the box. What is the field around this charge? In other words, the tool I have to calculate the field generated by a charge is the Coulomb law, and according to this law the only parameters that influence the field are the distance to the source and its charge, but I guess the shape of the box must have an influence too.

Let me know your thoughts.
 
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  • #2
Is the box made out of some material?

Infinite potentials are unphysical, especially if you want to look at fields as their derivatives.

The field will be the superposition of the field by the charge and the fields of box and whatever is outside.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
Is the box made out of some material?

Infinite potentials are unphysical, especially if you want to look at fields as their derivatives.

The field will be the superposition of the field by the charge and the fields of box and whatever is outside.

Well, I want to mean that outside the box neither the particle nor its field can cross it. In other words, the entire universe for that charge is simply the empty box.
 
  • #4
Maybe a picture will help. In the black space neither the charge nor its field could penetrate.

The question is: Does the field around the charge follow the Coulomb law? If we change the shape of the square, Doesn't that have an influence on the field around the charge?

ob08li.jpg
 
  • #5
You'll need some new physics to describe "nothing can penetrate the box" in a consistent way, and your answer will depend on this description.
 
  • #6
mfb said:
You'll need some new physics to describe "nothing can penetrate the box" in a consistent way, and your answer will depend on this description.

:)

So your answer is that it may be different to Coulomb law, interesting.!
 

FAQ: Electric field inside a cavity

What is an electric field inside a cavity?

An electric field inside a cavity refers to the electric field strength or intensity present inside a hollow, enclosed space. This space could be a cavity within a conductor or a cavity within a dielectric material.

How is the electric field inside a cavity calculated?

The electric field inside a cavity can be calculated using Gauss's Law, which states that the electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed by that surface divided by the permittivity of the medium.

What factors influence the electric field inside a cavity?

The electric field inside a cavity is influenced by the shape and size of the cavity, the distribution of charges inside the cavity, and the properties of the surrounding material, such as its permittivity.

Can the electric field inside a cavity be zero?

Yes, the electric field inside a cavity can be zero. This occurs when the charges inside the cavity are evenly distributed and cancel out each other's electric fields, resulting in a net zero electric field inside the cavity.

What are some real-world applications of understanding the electric field inside a cavity?

Understanding the electric field inside a cavity is crucial in designing and optimizing electronic devices, such as capacitors and antennas, as well as in understanding the behavior of electromagnetic waves in waveguides and resonators.

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