Electric field inside an infinitely long cylinder.

In summary, the conversation discusses the method for proving that the electric field inside an infinitely long, uniformly charged cylinder is zero without using Gauss's law. This involves drawing a narrow cone from a given point to any piece of area on the cylinder and calculating the induced field using the charge density and distance from the cylinder. However, if the point is not on the axis of the cylinder, the cone will cover two different areas and there is no clear method for canceling out the field.
  • #1
soulreaping
1
0
1. Prove, without using Gauss's law, that the field inside an infinitely long, uniformly charged cylinder is zero.2. Electric field of a charged surface3. My lead is that from a given point, I draw a very narrow cone to any piece of area on the cylinder, with distance r away.. That creates a piece of area dA, and assuming the charge density is σ0, that piece of area is inducting a field given by E = k*σ0*dA / r^2.

Now I've tried to continue the line to the other end, but couldn't manage to come up with anything that would cancel the field..

Any help?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If your point is not on the axis of the cylinder, your cone will have two different distances to the cylinder and cover two different areas.
 

Related to Electric field inside an infinitely long cylinder.

What is an electric field?

An electric field is a physical quantity that describes the strength and direction of the force experienced by a charged particle in the presence of other charged particles. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

What is an infinitely long cylinder?

An infinitely long cylinder is a theoretical object that extends infinitely in one direction and has a constant radius. It is often used in physics and mathematics as a simplified model to study certain phenomena.

How is the electric field inside an infinitely long cylinder calculated?

The electric field inside an infinitely long cylinder is calculated using the formula E = λ/(2πε_0r), where λ is the linear charge density (charge per unit length) of the cylinder, ε_0 is the permittivity of free space, and r is the distance from the center of the cylinder.

Is the electric field inside an infinitely long cylinder uniform?

Yes, the electric field inside an infinitely long cylinder is uniform. This means that the magnitude and direction of the electric field do not change at different points inside the cylinder.

What are some real-life examples of an infinitely long cylinder?

An infinitely long wire, such as a power line, can be approximated as an infinitely long cylinder. Another example is a long, thin metal rod, such as a lightning rod, which can also be modeled as an infinitely long cylinder for certain calculations.

Back
Top