Electric field inside at points on a conductive box

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of electric fields at points a, b, and c in a conducting box with excess negative charge and a surface density of 2.10×10^10 e/m^2. The use of Gauss' Law is mentioned, and the calculated fields are given for points a and b. The question of why the field at point c is 0 N/C is raised, and clarification is sought on the role of point b in determining the field at point c.
  • #1
Caiti
9
0

Homework Statement


I'm having trouble understanding a concept.
Given a conducting box with point a located outside the box, point b located within the (thick) wall of the box and point c located within the cavity of the box, I have to calculate the electric field at each of these points.
There is excess negative charge on the box and a surface density of 2.10×10^10 e/m^2.

I managed to figure out all parts, but I struggle to understand why this is the case.


Homework Equations


Gauss' Law: ∫ E.dA = Q/ε_0
Q = Ne


The Attempt at a Solution



For point a:
Q = Ne ∴ Q = 1.6*10^(-19)*-2.10*10^(10) = 3.36*10^-9

∫E.dA = Q/ε_0 = (3.36*10^-9)/(8.85*10^-12) ≈ -379.7 N/C

I know the answer is meant to be positive, but I don't understand how. I believed it would be negative as the charge on the box is negative, and so would 'emit' a negative field.

For point b:
0 N/C because it is inside the walls of the box.

For point c:
I initially thought this would be (+ or -) 379.7 N/C to balance out point a, but found the answer to be 0 N/C. I can't find a reason why this would be, other than that the net charge must be negative; however, I don't see why this couldn't contribute a negative charge in order to increase the magnitude of the net negative charge.
 
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  • #2
For point a, I don't understand exactly what is your question.

For point c think the following. Where are the charges? Are there charges INSIDE the box? The electrical field inside the box is related to the electric charge that is inside the box. Another way to see this is the following. In point b there is no field, so the outside fields become zero in this point, what do you expect to happen as you go to the interior?
 
  • #3
phpnwW18d.png


Here's a copy of an image explaining where the points are. It has them labelled as 1, 2 and 3, but I used a, b and c respectively.

So with point c, inside, it is determined by point b? I'm sorry, but I don't fully understand

Thank you (=
 
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FAQ: Electric field inside at points on a conductive box

What is an electric field?

An electric field is a physical quantity that describes the strength and direction of the force that an electric charge experiences in a given location. It is represented by vectors and measured in units of Newtons per Coulomb (N/C).

How is an electric field created inside a conductive box?

An electric field is created inside a conductive box when there is a difference in electric potential between two points inside the box. This can be achieved by placing a charged object inside the box or by connecting the box to a power source.

Is the electric field inside a conductive box uniform?

In most cases, the electric field inside a conductive box is not uniform. This is because the charges inside the box will distribute themselves in a way that minimizes the overall electric potential. However, if the box is perfectly symmetrical and has no internal charges, the electric field may be uniform.

How does the electric field inside a conductive box affect the charges inside it?

The electric field inside a conductive box will cause the charges inside it to move and rearrange themselves in a way that minimizes the overall electric potential. If the electric field is strong, the charges may move quickly and create a large electric current. In a uniform electric field, the charges will experience a constant force and may remain stationary.

Can the electric field inside a conductive box be shielded?

Yes, the electric field inside a conductive box can be shielded by placing a conductor, such as a metal sheet, around the outside of the box. The conductor will redistribute the charges and create an opposing electric field that cancels out the original field inside the box. This can be useful in protecting sensitive electronic devices from external electric fields.

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