Electric field of a line of charge with symmetry

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving electric fields and charges. The equation E=KQ/R2 is used to find the electric field, with K being a constant value of 9x109. The attempt at a solution involves using an integral and substituting values for dq and r2. However, the answer provided does not take into account the variable direction of ##\hat{r}\ ##. A corrected solution using Ey is given.
  • #1
Regtic
75
3

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/W4Ntkfb

Homework Equations


E=KQ/R2
e= electric field
Q = charge
R = radius from point to charge
K is a constant, 9x109


The Attempt at a Solution


http://imgur.com/4CTEwDw

If my handwriting sucks, I basically did the standard integral of k[itex]\int[/itex]dq /r2 but kept the r hat vector since there is symmetry and I know that the magnitude will be be in the y direction. I used dq=[itex]\lambda[/itex]dx and r2=x2+a2 which gave me an integral that was an arctan integral. By substituting a for x, I got [tex] E= \frac{k \lambda \pi}{2a} [/tex] in the radial direction.

The answer should be √2k[itex]\lambda[/itex]/a upwards and perpendicular to the line of charge
 
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  • #2
Regtic said:

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/W4Ntkfb

Homework Equations


E=KQ/R2
e= electric field
Q = charge
R = radius from point to charge
K is a constant, 9x109


The Attempt at a Solution


http://imgur.com/4CTEwDw

If my handwriting sucks, I basically did the standard integral of k[itex]\int[/itex]dq /r2 but kept the r hat vector since there is symmetry and I know that the magnitude will be be in the y direction. I used dq=[itex]\lambda[/itex]dx and r2=x2+a2 which gave me an integral that was an arctan integral. By substituting a for x, I got [tex] E= \frac{k \lambda \pi}{2a} [/tex] in the radial direction.

The answer should be 2k[itex]\lambda[/itex]/R r hat.
##\hat{r}\ ## depends on x, it's not constant.

You failed to take that into account.


Here's the image for the link to your problem.
attachment.php?attachmentid=69770&stc=1&d=1400044878.png


##\hat{r}\ ## depends on x, it's not constant.

You failed to take that into account.
 

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  • #3
SammyS said:
##\hat{r}\ ## depends on x, it's not constant.

You failed to take that into account.Here's the image for the link to your problem.
attachment.php?attachmentid=69770&stc=1&d=1400044878.png


##\hat{r}\ ## depends on x, it's not constant.

You failed to take that into account.

Oh right it's not constant in direction... was just thinking of that as a constant. Derp, shouldn't be studying this late. Thank you. Redid it with Ey and got it.

also it seems whenever I post photos directly into the forum they become ridiculously large, or maybe that's just photos from Iphone...
 

FAQ: Electric field of a line of charge with symmetry

What is the definition of electric field?

The electric field is a physical quantity that describes the effect of an electric charge on other charges or objects in its vicinity. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

How is the electric field of a line of charge with symmetry calculated?

The electric field of a line of charge with symmetry can be calculated using the equation E = λ/(2πε₀r), where λ is the charge per unit length of the line, ε₀ is the permittivity of free space, and r is the distance from the line of charge.

What is the direction of the electric field for a line of charge with symmetry?

The electric field for a line of charge with symmetry is always perpendicular to the line of charge, pointing away from the line for positive charges and towards the line for negative charges.

How does the electric field of a line of charge with symmetry change as the distance from the line increases?

The electric field of a line of charge with symmetry decreases as the distance from the line increases. This is because the electric field strength is inversely proportional to the distance from the source charge.

Can the electric field of a line of charge with symmetry be negative?

Yes, the electric field of a line of charge with symmetry can be negative. This occurs when the line of charge has a negative charge density, resulting in an electric field pointing towards the line rather than away from it.

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