Electric field of point charges

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem with using the K=q/r^2 formula to calculate electric field in a rectangular coordinate system. The problem involves two positive point charges placed at specific points, and the task is to find the electric field at different points. The correct formula is E=kq/r^2, not k=q/r^2, as k is a constant.
  • #1
texastud069
1
0
hey guys i can't figure out this problem to save my life i thought i was doing it right using the
K=q/r^2 formula but its not coming out right. so if anyone can help me with this problem i would very much appreciate it.

In a rectangular coordinate system, a positive point charge = 3.50 is placed at the point x=0.190 ,y=0 , and an identical point charge is placed at x= -0.190 ,y=0 . Find the and components and the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the following points.

A) Find the and components and the magnitude and direction of the electric field at x=0.380, y=0.


B) Find E
 
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  • #2


Find the what and the components?

E=kq/r^2, not k=q/r^2. k is a constant.
 
  • #3
_x, E_y, and the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the origin

I would be happy to assist you with this problem. It appears that you are on the right track by using the formula K=q/r^2 to calculate the electric field of point charges. However, it is important to make sure that you are using the correct values for the charge and distance in your calculations.

For the first part of the problem, we need to find the electric field at the point x=0.380, y=0. Since the two point charges are located at x=0.190 and x=-0.190, we can use the distance formula d=√((x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2) to find the distance between the point charges and the point we are interested in.

d=√((0.380-0.190)^2+(0-0)^2)=0.190

Now, we can plug in the values for the charge and distance into the formula K=q/r^2 to find the electric field at this point.

E=K*q/r^2 = (9x10^9 N*m^2/C^2)*(3.50 C)/(0.190 m)^2 = 9.23x10^10 N/C

To find the x-component and y-component of the electric field, we can use the equations E_x=E*cosθ and E_y=E*sinθ, where θ is the angle between the electric field and the x-axis. In this case, θ=0 because the electric field is in the same direction as the x-axis.

E_x=9.23x10^10 N/C*cos(0)=9.23x10^10 N/C

E_y=9.23x10^10 N/C*sin(0)=0 N/C

Therefore, the electric field at x=0.380, y=0 is 9.23x10^10 N/C in the positive x-direction.

For the second part of the problem, we need to find the electric field at the origin (x=0, y=0). Using the same method as before, we can find the distance between the point charges and the origin.

d=√((0-0.190)^2+(0-0)^2)=0.190

Plugging in the values for the charge and distance into the
 

FAQ: Electric field of point charges

What is the definition of electric field of point charges?

The electric field of point charges is the region of space surrounding a point charge where a test charge would experience an electric force.

How do you calculate the electric field of a point charge?

The electric field of a point charge can be calculated using Coulomb's Law, which states that the electric field is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges.

What is the direction of the electric field of a positive point charge?

The electric field of a positive point charge points away from the charge, while the electric field of a negative point charge points towards the charge.

Does the electric field of point charges have a finite range?

Yes, the electric field of point charges has a finite range. As the distance from the point charge increases, the strength of the electric field decreases.

How does the electric field of point charges affect the motion of charged particles?

The electric field of point charges can exert a force on charged particles, causing them to accelerate or change direction. This is the basis for many applications of electric fields, such as in particle accelerators and electric motors.

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