Electric Field/Plasma Oscillations

In summary, a slab of plasma in a gas with a density of free electrons N experiences an external electric field that causes all electrons to move upwards, creating a thin sheet of unbalanced negative charge -Nex per unit area at the top and a sheet of unbalanced positive charge +Nex per unit area at the bottom. The resulting electric field produced by the two sheet charges is E = σ/2ε₀, and the restoring electric force applied to an electron in the slab is F = E/q. After the external field is turned off, the equation of motion for the electrons is given by d^2x/dt^2 = -(Ne^2)(x)/m_{e}ε₀. This leads to simple harmonic
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Suppose there is a "slab" of plasma in a gas, and let N be the density of free electrons/unit volume. If an external electric field is applied, all the electrons move upwards a distance of x, which produces a thin sheet of unbalanced negative charge -Nex per unit area at the top of the slab. This also leaves a sheet of unbalanced positive charge +Nex per unit are at the bottom.

i) Calculate the resulting electric field produced by the two sheet charges. In addition, calculate the restoring electric force it applies to a typical electron in the slab. Also show that after the external field is shut of the equation of motion of the electrons can be shown as:

d^2x/dt^2 = -(Ne^2)(x) / m[itex]_{e}[/itex]ε₀

ii) Explain why that after the external electric field is turned off the electrons undergo simple harmonic motion, and determine its frequency.

Homework Equations



I believe the electric field produced by an sheet of charge is: E = σ/2ε₀

F = E / q

F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



Not exactly sure how to start part i)...

If E = σ/2ε₀, would that mean that E = -Nex/2ε₀ for the top and E = Nex/2ε₀ for the bottom? With the electric forces being F = -Ne^2x/2ε₀ and F = Ne^2x/2ε₀?

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Any help is appreciated...
 
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  • #2
E = σ/ε₀ inbetween two sheets the fields are added because fields are directed in the same way between the sheets...

then the rest should work out...
 

FAQ: Electric Field/Plasma Oscillations

What is an electric field?

An electric field is a region in space where electrically charged particles experience a force. This force is caused by the interaction between the charged particles and the electric field. Electric fields can be created by stationary charges, moving charges, or changing magnetic fields.

What are plasma oscillations?

Plasma oscillations, also known as Langmuir oscillations, are collective oscillations of charged particles in a plasma. They occur when there is a disturbance in the plasma that causes the charged particles to oscillate around their equilibrium positions. Plasma oscillations are important in understanding the behavior of plasmas in various environments, such as in fusion experiments and in space.

How are electric fields and plasma oscillations related?

Electric fields play a crucial role in the formation and behavior of plasma oscillations. As the charged particles in a plasma oscillate, they create electric fields that interact with other particles, leading to further oscillations. In turn, these oscillations affect the electric field, creating a complex interplay between them.

What factors affect electric fields and plasma oscillations?

The strength and direction of an electric field can be affected by the presence of other charged particles, external forces, and the shape and size of the system it is present in. For plasma oscillations, factors such as density, temperature, and magnetic fields can also influence their behavior.

What are the practical applications of studying electric fields and plasma oscillations?

Understanding electric fields and plasma oscillations has many practical applications, including in the development of plasma-based technologies such as plasma TVs and fusion energy. It is also crucial in studying and predicting space weather and the behavior of plasmas in the Earth's ionosphere and magnetosphere.

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