Electric fields equalling zero

In summary, the conversation discusses how to find the distance from one charge to a point where the total electric field from two charges is zero. It is suggested to consider whether the charges have the same or opposite signs and use Coulomb's law to solve for the distance. It is also mentioned that simply adding the magnitudes of the forces will not give the correct answer.
  • #1
mrpbll
2
0
Trying to work this one out.
If you have two charges Q1 and Q2 separated by a distance of x then how do you show what distance from the charge Q1 is the total electric from the two charges zero.

I know that Enet =E1 +E2 and if i use coulombs law i get:
KQ1/x^2 +KQ2/x^2
the K cancles and you get Q1/x^2 + Q2/x^2 = 0 but that doest seeem right. anyone with any ideas?
 
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  • #2
Are the charges like or opposite in sign? If theyre like in sign, the point will be inbetween them, but if theyre opposite in sign, the point will be outside and closer to the weaker charge.

Lets say the charges are like. That means that the distance from the spot to one charge + the distance from the spot to the other charge = x. The trick is to write one distance in terms of the other. The point will not be rigt inbetween the 2 unless the charges are equal, and then its not much of a question.

Now let's say the charges are opposite, one charge will be a distance r from the point and the second charge will be a distance r + x
 
  • #3
both charges are positive
 
  • #4
I know that Enet =E1 +E2 and if i use coulombs law i get:
KQ1/x^2 +KQ2/x^2
You didn't add forces here: you merely added their magnitudes.
 

FAQ: Electric fields equalling zero

What is an electric field?

An electric field is a physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts a force on other charged particles within the field.

How is the electric field calculated?

The electric field is calculated by dividing the force exerted on a charged particle by the magnitude of the charge of that particle.

Why is it important for an electric field to equal zero?

An electric field equalling zero means that there is no net force acting on a charged particle, which is important for stability and equilibrium in a system.

What does it mean if the electric field is not equal to zero?

If the electric field is not equal to zero, it means that there is a force acting on a charged particle, causing it to accelerate in a certain direction.

How can an electric field be manipulated?

An electric field can be manipulated by changing the distance between charged particles, changing the magnitude of their charges, or by introducing other charged particles into the field.

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