Electric Fields of horizontal sheets

In summary, the conversation discusses using two large horizontal sheets with opposite uniform surface charge densities to hold a stationary oil droplet with a certain mass and excess electrons. The equations used are E = FE/q, Fg = mg, E = σ/(2ε0), and ε0 = 8.854 * 10^-12 C^2/N*m^2. The solution involves calculating the force of gravity and the net charge of the oil drop, and then finding the electric field between the two plates. The error in the solution may lie in using the electric field for a single plate instead of the electric field between the two plates.
  • #1
sdoug041
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Homework Statement



Two very large horizontal sheets are 4.25 cm apart and carry equal but opposite uniform surface charge densities of magnitude [tex]\sigma[/tex]. You want to use these sheets to hold stationary in the region between them an oil droplet of mass 364 [tex]\mu[/tex]g that carries an excess of five electrons. Assume that the drop is in vacuum.

Homework Equations



E = FE / q

Fg = mg

E = [tex]\sigma[/tex] / 2[tex]\epsilon[/tex]0

[tex]\epsilon[/tex]0 = 8.854 * 10 -12 C2/N*m2

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the Fg because I know the FE must be equal and opposite of gravity in order to be suspended.

I also calculated the net charge of the oil drop which was 5xe- (the charge of one electron) = 8.01 * 10-19 C.

I divided the FE by the net charge of the drop to find the Electric Field in N/C. I then multiplied E (electric field) by 2[tex]\epsilon[/tex]0 to solve for [tex]\sigma[/tex] but this is not the correct answer apparently.

Where have I went wrong?
 
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  • #2
The expression E = σ/(2ε0) is the electric field due to a single plate. What is the electric field in the region between the two plates?
 

FAQ: Electric Fields of horizontal sheets

What is an electric field?

An electric field is a region surrounding a charged object where other charged objects will experience a force. The strength of the electric field is determined by the amount of charge on the object creating the field.

How is the strength of an electric field measured?

The strength of an electric field is measured in units of volts per meter (V/m) or newtons per coulomb (N/C).

What is a horizontal sheet in relation to electric fields?

A horizontal sheet refers to a flat, level surface that is parallel to the ground. In the context of electric fields, a horizontal sheet would be a flat surface where the electric field is being studied.

How does the presence of a horizontal sheet affect the electric field?

The presence of a horizontal sheet can alter the direction and strength of the electric field depending on the location and orientation of the sheet. It can also create areas of higher or lower electric potential.

What factors can influence the electric field of a horizontal sheet?

The electric field of a horizontal sheet can be influenced by the amount and distribution of charge on the sheet, the distance from the sheet, and the dielectric properties of the surrounding medium.

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