Electric flux changing forumla variables

In summary: Gauss' Law formula. In summary, using the formula flux=E(4(pi)r^2), we can see that changing the radius of a sphere with a point charge Q at its center does not affect the electric flux coming out of it, as the r^2 terms will cancel out. This is also supported by Gauss' Law which states that the total flux through a closed bounding surface is determined by the total charge contained within the surface.
  • #1
kirby2
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A point charge Q at the center of a sphere of radius R produces an electric flux of (flux symbol) coming out of the sphere. If the charge remains the same but the radius of the sphere is doubled, the electric flux coming out of it will be?

LINK TO ORIGINAL PROBLEM: http://i.imgur.com/e8Tmt.png

ATTEMPT: using the formula: flux=E(4(pi)r^2) I got (flux symbol)/4 as my answer. Is this right?
 
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  • #2
kirby2 said:
A point charge Q at the center of a sphere of radius R produces an electric flux of (flux symbol) coming out of the sphere. If the charge remains the same but the radius of the sphere is doubled, the electric flux coming out of it will be?

LINK TO ORIGINAL PROBLEM: http://i.imgur.com/e8Tmt.png

ATTEMPT: using the formula: flux=E(4(pi)r^2) I got (flux symbol)/4 as my answer. Is this right?

Have you studied Gauss' Law? What does it say about the flux and the total charge contained within a boundary?
 
  • #3
well flux is = EA where A = 4(pi)r^2 and E = (kq)/r^2. so, it looks like the r^2 will cancel when multiplied, meaning that changing the radius doesn't change the flux. is this sound logic?
 
  • #4
kirby2 said:
well flux is = EA where A = 4(pi)r^2 and E = (kq)/r^2. so, it looks like the r^2 will cancel when multiplied, meaning that changing the radius doesn't change the flux. is this sound logic?

That'll do :smile:

FYI, Gauss' Law states that the total flux through a closed bounding surface is entirely determined by the total charge contained within that surface:

[itex] \Phi = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0} [/itex]

That's probably a more direct route to the same answer.
 
  • #5
thank you very much
 

FAQ: Electric flux changing forumla variables

What is the formula for calculating electric flux change?

The formula for calculating electric flux change is ΔΦ = E * ΔA * cosθ, where ΔΦ represents the change in electric flux, E is the electric field strength, ΔA is the change in area, and θ is the angle between the electric field and the surface.

How do I determine the direction of the change in electric flux?

The direction of the change in electric flux can be determined by the angle between the electric field and the surface. If the angle is less than 90 degrees, the change in electric flux is positive. If the angle is greater than 90 degrees, the change in electric flux is negative.

Can the electric flux change if the electric field remains constant?

Yes, the electric flux can change if the electric field remains constant. This change can occur if there is a change in the area or the angle between the electric field and the surface.

How does changing the area affect the electric flux?

Changing the area can affect the electric flux by increasing or decreasing the amount of electric field passing through the surface. If the area increases, the electric flux also increases. If the area decreases, the electric flux decreases.

What units are used to measure electric flux change?

The SI unit for electric flux change is volt-meters (V∙m), which is equivalent to joules per coulomb (J/C). It is a measure of the electric field passing through a given surface area.

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