Electric & Magnetic Fields: Charged Particles Difference

In summary, electric and magnetic fields have different interactions with charged particles. While a charged particle only interacts with a magnetic field if it is moving, it can interact with an electric field even if it is motionless. The direction of the force experienced by the particle also differs in the two types of fields.
  • #1
Chris914
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What's the difference between electric and magnetic fields, specifically I someone was to send a charged particle into them? Are there any similarities?
 
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  • #2
A charged particles only interacts with a magnetic field if it is moving with respect to the field. A moving charge experiences a force in a direction perpendicular to the field lines its velocity if it is not moving parallel to the field. If it is moving parallel to the field, the experienced force is 0.

Electric fields, on the other hand, interact with charged particles even if they are motionless. The force experienced by the particles will be in a direction parallel to the field lines.
 
  • #3
Sounds like homework to me.
Have you tried looking up the interaction of charged particles with electric and magnetic fields online?
 

FAQ: Electric & Magnetic Fields: Charged Particles Difference

What is the difference between electric and magnetic fields?

Electric fields are created by stationary or moving electric charges, while magnetic fields are created by moving electric charges. Electric fields exert forces on other electric charges, while magnetic fields exert forces on moving electric charges.

How do charged particles interact with electric and magnetic fields?

Charged particles, such as electrons, experience a force when placed in an electric or magnetic field. This force is proportional to the strength of the field and the charge of the particle. The direction of the force depends on the direction of the field and the velocity of the particle.

Can electric and magnetic fields be separated?

No, electric and magnetic fields are closely related and cannot be separated. When an electric charge moves, it creates a magnetic field and vice versa. This phenomenon is known as electromagnetic induction.

How are electric and magnetic fields measured?

Electric and magnetic fields are measured using different instruments. Electric fields are measured using a device called an electric field meter, while magnetic fields are measured using a magnetometer. Both of these instruments measure the strength and direction of the field.

What are some common sources of electric and magnetic fields?

Electric and magnetic fields can be found in many everyday objects, such as power lines, household appliances, and electronic devices. They are also naturally occurring, such as in lightning bolts and the Earth's magnetic field.

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