Electric Motor Power Output and Efficiency

In summary, in a steady state condition, an electric motor with a rotational speed of 850RPM and a torque of 5ft-lbf is supplied with 700 watts of power. By converting the torque to 6.78N*m and using the equation Power=torque*angular velocity, the output power at the motor shaft is calculated to be 5800W. However, after converting the rotational speed to radians/s, the output power is found to be 89.5W, indicating that some power is lost in the motor. The efficiency of the motor can be calculated using the equation Efficiency=output power/input power, which gives a result of 12.8%.
  • #1
Revan718
5
0

Homework Statement


An electric motor operates at a steady state condition with a rotational speed of 850RPM while producing a constant torque of 5ft-lbf. A watt meter reads 700watts supplied to the motor.
What is the output power at the motor shaft?
What is the power lost in the motor which ends up to the surroundings?
What is the motor efficiency?


Homework Equations


(a) Power=torque*angular velocity
(b) Efficiency=output power/input power


The Attempt at a Solution


I converted the torque to 6.78N*m.
Then I plugged in my values or angular velocity (850RPM) and torque into equation (a).
My result was: 5800W
Is this not too large? The input power was only 700W, shouldn't my output power be less than this? Wouldn't this mean that power is not lost, but gained?
 
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  • #2
You should convert the 850 rev/min to radians/s.
 
  • #3
Gear300 said:
You should convert the 850 rev/min to radians/s.

Thanks, my answer makes more sense now!
 

FAQ: Electric Motor Power Output and Efficiency

1. What is an electric motor?

An electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. It works by using the interaction between a magnetic field and an electric current to produce rotational motion.

2. How does an electric motor work?

The basic principle of an electric motor is based on Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. When an electric current is passed through a wire, it creates a magnetic field. This magnetic field interacts with the magnetic field of a permanent magnet inside the motor, causing the motor to spin.

3. What are the main components of an electric motor?

The main components of an electric motor include a stator (stationary part), a rotor (rotating part), a commutator, brushes, and a power source. The stator contains the stationary windings that create the magnetic field, while the rotor contains the rotating windings that interact with the magnetic field to produce motion. The commutator and brushes are responsible for switching the direction of the current flow, allowing the rotor to continuously rotate.

4. What factors affect the power of an electric motor?

The power of an electric motor is affected by various factors such as the strength of the magnetic field, the amount of current flowing through the motor, the efficiency of the motor, and the speed at which the motor is rotating. Additionally, the design and size of the motor also play a role in determining its power output.

5. What are the different types of electric motors?

There are various types of electric motors, including DC motors, AC motors, synchronous motors, and induction motors. DC motors use direct current, while AC motors use alternating current. Synchronous motors operate at a constant speed, while induction motors have variable speeds. Each type of motor has its own unique characteristics and applications.

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