Electric Potential & Flux: Meaning & Questions

I'm not sure if I fully understand your question, but in summary, electric potential is a measure of energy per unit charge and flux is the product of the electric field and the area passing through. The potential at a point refers to the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to that point. The potential difference between two points or objects can vary depending on their configuration.
  • #1
semc
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Electric potential is defined as the amount of energy per unit charge and flux is defined as the product of the E field and the area passing through. Does electric field and flux have any other physical meaning other than the equation? What does it really mean when you say the potential at a point? Is the potential difference between 2 points the same as the potential difference between 2 hollow cylinder coaxial with one another with the same separation?
 
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  • #2
semc said:
What does it really mean when you say the potential at a point? Is the potential difference between 2 points the same as the potential difference between 2 hollow cylinder coaxial with one another with the same separation?

Well, the potential at a point is related to the amount of work you need to do in order to move a unit charge from some reference location to the point you mention, e.g. from some point with potential 0V. The potential is a function that assigns such a value to each point in space.

I don't quite understand the question in the the second part of what I quoted. The potential between two points can be any value, depending on the configuration of the electric potential. So can the potential difference between two metal objects, e.g. two cylinders.

Torquil
 

FAQ: Electric Potential & Flux: Meaning & Questions

What is electric potential?

Electric potential is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge at a specific point in an electric field. It is measured in volts (V) and represents the amount of work needed to move a unit of electric charge from one point to another.

What is flux in electricity?

Flux is a measure of the flow of an electric field through a surface. It is defined as the product of the strength of the electric field and the area of the surface. Flux is measured in volts (V) and represents the amount of electric potential passing through a surface per unit area.

How are electric potential and flux related?

Electric potential and flux are closely related, as flux is directly proportional to the electric potential. This means that as the electric potential increases, the flux also increases. Additionally, the direction of the electric field is perpendicular to the direction of the flux.

What is the formula for electric potential?

The formula for electric potential is V = W/Q, where V represents electric potential, W represents the work done in moving a charge, and Q represents the amount of charge moved. Alternatively, it can also be calculated using the formula V = kQ/r, where k is the Coulomb constant and r is the distance between the charges.

What are some real-world applications of electric potential and flux?

Electric potential and flux have various applications in our daily lives, such as in the design of electronic devices, power generation and distribution, and medical imaging technologies. They are also used in understanding and predicting the behavior of lightning and other natural phenomena. Additionally, these concepts are essential in the study of electromagnetism and its applications in various fields.

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